高考语法改错-高三语法改错

1.高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

2.高考英语改错题，求分别分析各个错误点，感谢！

3.高考英语短文改错题，如何做到如何“快”与“准？

4.高考短文改错一句只有一个错误吗

5.高考英语改错短句

高考英语语法易错点查漏补缺

高考考前语法填空和短文改错代词易错点查漏补缺

　代词

　1、作表语常用宾格，在独词句中用宾格。

　a.—Who is knocking at the door?——It’s me

　b. He is a student in this school. And me, too.

　2、it 指无生命的事物、婴儿、以及who、someone等不名身份的人。

　eg: a. —Who is outside？ —It is me

　b. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thief

　c. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a year ago.

　3、反身代词可用作①宾语②表语（表示“健康”的含义）③同位语（作主语同位语，可以放在主语后面，或后置; 如果作宾语同位语，则放在宾语后面）

　eg: a. Mr Black can’t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.

　c. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.

　d. You’d better ask Mr Smith himself about it.

　4、指示代词this, that用于电话用语中。

　—Who’s that (speaking)?

　—It/This is Tom (speaking)?

　5、this/that 修饰adj/adv. 表示“这么”“那么”的含义,相当于so 。

　a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.

　c. We didn’t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.

　6、it、that、those、one、the ones的指代区别。

　1）it指上文提到的同一事物或整句话的内容。

　a. “Do you want the watch?”“Yes , I want it.”

　b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn’t help.

　2）that常用来指代同名异物的不可数名词

　a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.

　b. The weather in Kaili is much better than that in shanghai.

　3）those或the ones 用来指代上文提到的复数名词。

　a. Watches made in China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.

　b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday.

　4) one指代同名异物的某个单数名词，如果特指就用the one.

　a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?

　b. Here are enough les . Each of you can get one.

　c. I don’t like this dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.

　7、both、either、neither的用法

　a. Both of them are right （主语）

　Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.（定语）

　b. Neither of the answers is / are correct.（主语）

　Neither seat is taken .（定语）

　c. You can take either of the dictionaries.（宾语）

　Flowers are planted on either side of the street.（定语）

　8、none、all 的用法

　a. All has been done.（作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数）

　All are present . （作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数）

　b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.

　注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.

　Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.

　How much money do you he? None.

　9、every、each的使用

　1）every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。

　eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student

　2）在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.

　a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.

　b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.

　3）every能表达“每隔”的含义，而each则不能。

　every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年

　every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行

　4）every与one连用，可用of修饰( 要分开写）。

　every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人

　every one of the books 这些书中的每1本

　each of the books这些书中的每1本

　10、some与any

　1）表示“一些”含义时，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定、疑问、条件句中，都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

　a. I he some questions to ask you.

　b. Do you he any trouble in learning English? If any, do ask me for help.

　注意：1）some表示“一些”时，可用于“征求意见”“提出建议”的疑问句中。

　a.—Would you like to he some ice cream?

　—No.

　—How about some water?

　—Yes, please.

　2）some后接单数可数名词时表示“某一”的含义。相当于“a certain.”

　some day 将来某一天 some kind of animals某一种动物

　3）some 可以和数词连用，表示“大约”的含义。

　The story took place some forty years ago.

　4）any如果表示“任何”含义时，可以用于肯定句中。

　Here are three novels. You may read any.

　11、one……the other、another、other+复数名词、others、the other+复数名词、the others

　1)当前提只有两个时，表达“一个，另一个”用one……the other，此时the other作名词用。

　I he bought two books. One is a dictionary, the other is a story book.

　2)当前提有3个或以上时，表达“另一个”用another或“a(n)+序数词( 序数词的选择要根据语境来）”表示。

　Please show me another book.

　I he stayed in Kaili for a week, but I still want to stay here for a second week.

　注意：如果是“一段时间”或“一笔钱”时，可以用another。此时虽然是复数的形式，但它是单数含义。

　a. We need another three days to finish the work.可以替换为：three more days three other days

　b. Sorry, your money is not enough. You need to pay another 10 dollars

　10 more dollars

　10 other dollars

　3)other（adj）+复数名词或others（n）表示除去一部分外剩余的某一部分，前面常有特征词some.

　a. Some people are against you, but others/other people may agree with you.

　b. I don’t like this shirt. He you got any others？

　4）the other（adj）+复数名词或the others(n)表示除去一部分外剩余的全部，一般都要有一定的范围。

　There are 70 students in the class. Some are from the USA and the others/ the other students / the rest are from China.

　12、little、a little、few、a few的使用

　1）little“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词 There is little water in the desert

　2）few“几乎没有”修饰可数名词的复数形式。Few people like him.

　3）a little“一点，一些”，修饰不可数名词。 There is still a little soup in the bowl.

　4）a few“一些，几个”修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于some、several, a couple of

　I bought a few books yesterday

　13、many与 much的使用

　1）much+不可数名词 much water/ information/ pleasure…etc

　2）many+复数名词 = a good /great many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

　然而： many a(n)+单数可数名词，如many a student, 作主语，谓动用第三单形式。

　14、疑问代词

　What、which、who、whom、whose、how many/much、how soon、how often、how long、etc、

　(1)、在句中作主语、宾语（含介词宾语）、表语且指sth.用what, 另外：表示“是。。。什么样子”也用what.

　a. —What’s your name?—My name is Peter. b. —What is on your desk?

　c. What’s the weather like today?

　d. What does your father look like?

　e. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years ago.

　(2)、在句中指人且作主语，用who；如果指人作宾语，可以用who/whom

　a. Who’s in charge of your class?

　b. Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?

　(3)、指人且在句中作定语，用whose。注意相应的名词要紧跟whose。

　a. Whose father is a teacher?

　b. Whose bike did you lose yesterday?

　(4)、当表示“哪一个/ 哪一些”含义时用which，相应的名词也要紧随其后

　a. Which dictionary do you like?

　b. Which students will be chosen to be volunteers?

　(5)、提问数目时用how many(much)，可数名词用how many，不可数名词用how much。注意相应的名词也要紧随其后，如果问的是“钱”或“某种程度”时,how much后常不接名词。

　a. How many people are there in your class?

　b. How much vegetable did you buy this morning?

　c. How much did you spend on the house?

　d. How much do you like the dictionary?

　(6)、在将来时中表示在一段时间后“用介词in+时间”， 含义为：....之后。提问则用how soon(多久以后）.

　The road will be completed in two years.

　How soon will the road be completed?

　(7)、how often用来提问频率。

　He went back home twice a month last year.

　How often did he go home last year?

　(8)、how long 用来提问“for+一段时间”通常指(1)到目前为止，且在现在完成时中。(2) 将要做某事长达一段时间。

　They he been married for five years.→ How long he they been married?

　I will stay in my college for 4 years. → How long will you stay in your college?

　15、全部否定与部分否定

　1）both/every/all与not连用表示部分否定。

　Not every student is from the UK=Every student is not from the UK.

　Both of them are not from Guiyang.= Not both of them are from Guiyang.

　Not all of us study hard.= All of us don’t study hard.

　2）either……not、any……not、neither、none、nobody、nothing、each……not都表示全部否定。

　a. Either of the two brothers is not a student.=Neither of the two brothers is a student.

　b. Any of them doesn’t like to dance. None of them likes/like to dance.

　c. Nobody is absent.

　d. Nothing does good to you. e. Each of the students doesn’t want to go with you.

高考英语改错题，求分别分析各个错误点，感谢！

语法中只能用far away 或者away from

搬家这件事是过去发生的事，所以用过去式

爸爸丢了工作应该是找了另一个工作，所以用another one

我不可能只有一个同学，所以用复数

我的同学们，我的学校和其他事物是并列项，而且是陈述语序，所以用and

让事情变得更糟应用比较级

first作为序数词前面应加上the或者是人称物主代词

形容人时tiring 应变为tired,记住这种形容词一般形容thing时后缀是ing

fall asleep是固定用法，意思是入睡

日记不止一页所以用复数

高考英语短文改错题，如何做到如何“快”与“准？

1、改动处仅限一词

全国卷短文改错要求是每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。换言之，考生改错时只能是增加一词或减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。

2、保持句子原意不变

短文改错中，考生应保持句子原意不变，即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思，包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正。

3、多改无效

短文改错要求只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。在实际操练中，有些学生由于概念模糊或者说对某些问题的判断没有把握，结果就出现了多改的现象，即使在第10处以后改正确了，仍然被判无分。

根据以上涉及的高考短文改错题的特点、错误类型和基本原则，要做好这道题既需要考生有牢固的语法基础，也需要适量有针对性的练习，练习内容不仅是做短文改错题，还可以和写作水平相当的同学互相改正对方书面表达中的错误，然后进行分析，从而了解自己写作时常犯哪一类型的语法错误，总之“改错”的目的是为了“不错”。

高考短文改错一句只有一个错误吗

1、高考语文的短文改错要读懂题意，一句话不一定只有一个错误，有可能有两个或三个错误。

2、明年高考全国有25个省份使用全国卷，由于中学教学大纲不变，全国都一样，高考命题的具体内容和依据都是统一的考试大纲，因此，对于高考考生来说，只要按照原有复习备考安排去做即可，对考生不会有多大影响。

3、试卷改变后主要还是试卷结构的不同，对于明年参加高考的考生来说，平时可以做一做前些年的高考全国卷，最好将近十年的高考全国卷系统做一遍，逐渐了解全国卷命题重点、命题方式、题型特点。

高考英语改错短句

1.高中20个英语句子改错

1.Whose that boy over there?>>Who's that boy over there?2.It's the time of a year for the rice harvest>>It's the time of the year for the rice harvest.3.Water runs'along channels to every part of the garden>>Water runs along channels to every part of the garden.4.He had the farmers to work by the light of the moon>> He had the farmers work by the light of the moon.5.My parents made me studied last night>> My parents made me study last night.6.I hope you to be well and healthy>> I hope you are well and healthy. 7.This is my turn to water the garden and flowers>> It is my turn to water the garden of flowers.8.We grow rice in the south,but in the north where it is cold they grow wheat>> We grow rice in the south, but they grow wheat in the north which is cold.9.Which school does he go now?>> Which school does he go to now?10.In experts opinions,it's not good for children to drink.>> In experts' opinions, it's not good for children to drink.11.We he employed ten men to help>> We he employed ten men for help.12.As the results of many experiments,wheat can now be grown in the south>> As the result of many experiments, wheat can now be grown in the south.13.Here are some dose and don'ts>> Here are some dos and don'ts.14.Put some vinegar in the fish to make it taste better>> Put some vinegar on the fish to make it taste better.15.We went to holiday in Kun Ming for a week>> We went for holiday in Kun Ming for a week.16.Water is suck from this hole through a tube>> Water is sucked from this hole through a tube.17.Air is mixture of gases>> Air is a mixture of gases.18.Make sure of what you are asked to do before you start>> Be sure of what you are asked to do before you start.19.She said to me not to put everything in to the cupboard>> She said to me not to put everything into the cupboard.20.Car rngines are driven by work of patrol,of gas>> Car engines are driven by work of patrol and gas.。

要做好改错题，首先要过语法关。

建议你用魏老师的《高考语法完全突破》教程好好地系统学习一下语法，然后再用以下技巧检验。高考英语短文改错解题技巧 魏训刚短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，那么如何做好改错题，结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点：一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二.综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如：Hy birthday, Peter, and many hy return of the day! (2000 北京春考)，此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词，但此处显然为可数名词，故应用其复数，returns。

(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word应为words(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：（1）Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应在其后加to。

(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)句中reads应为过去式read(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)此句visiting 应为visited(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed是及物动词，其后要加it作其宾语。（5）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking， 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用，如：（1） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

（3） I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 19) 此句中，where应改为which，因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。

这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。（1）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of， 因为instead是副词，本身不可以接名词。

（2） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。（3） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in多余。

（4） I'm a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用，特别注意：hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful, university, European, one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如：As everyone knows, it's ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76 (NMET 2002)此处famous前应加上冠词a7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。

如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。如：（1）The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)根据句意，此句中连词and应改为 but 。

(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)此句中since应改为but。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如。