高考英语常见短文改错_高考英语短文改错万能公式

1.高考英语短文改错高频总结

2.英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律

3.高考英语短文改错常见错误都有哪些？

Your problem is (1. 缺少冠词 a) common one among middle school sudents．

Maybe the following advices （2. 抽象名词 advice 用了复数形式，改为 advice） can help you．

First in （3. 介词错用，应该是 of） all，believe in yourself．

Your greatest problem is that you lack（4. lack 当“缺乏”讲是不及物动词，后面应该有介词 in） self-confidence．

The first thing you must do is to smile at （5. smile at 意思是“置之一笑”，smile on 是“对...微笑”）your classmates．

One smile speaks loud（6. 后面有 than，说明是比较结构，应该用 louder） about your wish to make friends than any word．

Your smile will show that you are friendly to him （7. 呼应上文的your classmates，改为them）．

Next, trying (8. 非谓语动词用法错误。此处用祈使句表示建议。应该用 try) talking with a student or who share（9. 动词形式错误，shares） the same interest as you．

You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also（10. 重复错误，后面有 as well，删除 also） talk about your hobbies as well．

Unless （11. 应该用 if）anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence．you can make as many friends as possibly (12. 不能用副词，改为形容词 possible)．

高考改错题中只有九个错误，是否这里有打错的地方。请你仔细检查以下。

高考英语短文改错高频总结

短文改错有时候单看一行是很难发现错误的，必须通篇考虑来做改动。下面给你几个例子吧。

It rained very heavy last summer and the little 1___

stream near our house became a big river.It burst banks 2

and the fields all around was soon full of water.Luckily 3

the water didn’t reach for any of the houses in our 4___

village.And the bursting water from the river 5___

carry away our beautiful wooden bridge,which 6___

was more than three hundred years old and we were 7___

very sorry to lose the oldest things that we have had 8___

for so long time.We’re building a new one,but it 9____

will not be the same bridge which we had before. 10___

答案：

1.heavy—heavily （形副倒置） 2. banks前加 its（限定词不能少）

3. was—were （主谓一致，主语fileds故谓语were） 4. 去掉 for （reach为及物动词直接跟宾语）

5. And—But （前后为转折关系） 6. carry—carried （整体时态为过去式）

7.正确 8. have—had

9. time前加 a （固定短语） 10. which--as（the same。。 as为固定搭配，as引导定语从句）

上面的文章中第一空即为形副倒置。第四空多一个介词。第五空转换连接词用错。第六，八空为动词时态错误。

另外几种错误我以单句改错的形式来解释。

1.I wanted to swim in the river, where some woman villagers were washing clothes。答案：woman改为women。此为名词单复数错误。

2.rule.Books in library put in a certain order to help people find that they want. 答案：put前加are构成被动语态。此为动词语态错误

6......After eating the big meal, she told me that we must leave .答案：讲she改为he。（文章前部分讲述的是我和表弟去吃饭）此为偷换主语或宾语（好多情况也是宾语出这样的错），而这种错误往往是要通过上下文或通篇看文章才能发现的。

7.双谓语错误：He will do what he can become famous。答案：become前加to。因为不加to的话，become famous为谓语动词形式，而该句子已经有谓语will do，不能再来一个谓语（英语中一个独立的句子只能有一个谓语），所以加to，to become famous为不定式做目的状语。

英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛：李辉老师说 ， 所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也 。 因此，学 会找到规律 ，至关重要！本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 ， 无错 、 可信 ！ 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:（2014全国卷2） We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:（2015全国卷1） I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:（2014全国卷1） Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:（2017全国卷3） About one month after this photo was took(taken)，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词，副词混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:（2016全国卷2） If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:（2018全国卷1） Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:（2017全国卷2） Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:（2014全国卷2） There are all kinds of the（删去）flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:（2015全国卷2） After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:（2016全国卷3） However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:（2017全国卷1）“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆：another+单数，other+复数

eg:（2018全国卷1） The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词，一般添在名词前

eg:（2015全国卷2） Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:（2017全国卷1） In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:（2015全国卷2） After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:（2017全国卷3） In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误：一坚持二命令三建议四要求+（that）+sb+(should)do

eg:（2016全国卷2） Some classmates suggest we can（去掉）go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:（2017全国卷2） Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:（2018全国卷1） As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do（去掉）let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:（来源典型例子） We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类 ?

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On（去掉）last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at

高考英语短文改错常见错误都有哪些？

很多高中生在做英语改错题的时候不知道怎么答题 ，往往在改错部分丢分严重，下面我为大家整理了英语短文改错套路以及相关答题技巧，供参考!

1.谓语动词：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词：单复数错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词：代词的主格和宾格(i/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用

9.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

10.上下文的逻辑关系：but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。

一、答题前先8看：

1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

3.非谓语动词的用法;

4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

二、短文改错答题4原则：

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则。

答题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲。

考点1关联词使用不当

[典例1] After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

分析句意为：他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。

[典例2] There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

分析两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系，所以将or改为and。

考点2多余或缺少连词

[典例1] Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析在让步状语从句中，although不可以与but连用，因为although位于句首，故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。

[典例2] He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰主句He had a deep voice，而主句与从句后的分句he was strong and powerful之间缺少连词，根据他们的并列关系，确定he前加and。

考点3介词与连词混用

[典例] In fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析句中during为介词，不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子，根据逻辑关系，后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。

1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。

5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。如so.。。that被误用作very.。。that，too.。。to被误用very.。。to，as.。。as被误作so.。。as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。 更多知识点建议报班学习，北京新东方中学全科教育的高中听说读写拔高住宿班就很不错，课程综合“听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇、语法和文化素质拓展”模块，提升学生英语综合能力，帮助学生应对不断变化的各类应用需求，逐渐回归语言本质。