高考英语考卷_高考英语考卷2022

1.2006上海高考数学 英语试卷和答案

2.2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析

3.高考英语填考题的技巧

4.广东高考英语试题个全国卷英语试题有什么不同

5.高考英语阅读理解蒙题大法

6.英语语法填空题答题技巧

7.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

七校联考高三英语试卷

命题人：晏云星 审题人：郑寨明

第一卷

第一部分：听力（30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the total price of the two rooms for two nights?

A. More than 160 pounds B.45 pounds C. 90 pounds

2.Where are the two speakers?

A. In a market B. In an office C. In a field

3.How many stories is jenny going to read next term?

A. Two B. Seven C. Five

4.What does the man really want to do?

A. Read the advertisement B. Look for a job C. Five

5.What’ s the time now?

A. 8：30 B. 8：00 C. 9：00

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a teacher’s office.

7. What’s the woman?

A. A new teacher. B. A worker. C. A new student.

请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why can’t the woman go to the movies?

A. She has to review her lessons.

B. She has seen the movie before.

C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.

9. What does the man think of the woman?

A. She never studies hard.

B. She used to study well.

C. She couldn’t pass the exam.

10. Why does the woman feel nervous?

A. The exam will be difficult.

B. She hasn’t studied for a long time.

C. She is always afraid of exams.

请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is the main topic of the. conversation?

A. The suggestion for Susan.

B. The guitar lessons for Susan’s son.

C. The guitar lessons for Mary Jackson.

12. When is the woman going to take her lessons?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

13. How much will the woman have to pay for her lessons each time?

A. 8 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.

请听下在一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. What did the couple buy?

A. Some honey. B. A television. C. A telephone.

15. Where is Jack’s brother?

A. In the store. B. In Jack’s house. C. In his own house.

16. How is the woman going to the office?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.

17. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. Watch a TV show. B. Do some cooking. C. Call his wife.

请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What can we learn from the text?

A. It is sunny in the morning there.

B. The radio station is in Santa Monica.

C. The radio station is owned by English Corner.

19. What will the weather be like at noon?

A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy.

20. What can we learn about the beach in Santa Monica?

A. It is a good place for parking cars. B. It is a good place for eating. C. It has the best coffee shop.

第二部分：英语知识运用

(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项选择(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)

21.- Did we get good seats for the game?

w- ?I’m just happy to be here.

w-Well, but I don’t want to sit too far from the field.

A. What do you mean. B. Who cares. C. What would you say. D. Why don’t you say it earlier.

22. We are having our daughter’s wedding at the end of the summer. Do you think you ?

A. can see it. B. can make it. C. can see to it. D. can make that.

23.- Mary has fallen ill again.

w-It seems that she is unable to herself the climate here.

A. adopt, to. B. adapt, into. C. adjust, to. D. suit, for.

24. Mobile phones have been increasing since the end of last century.

A. to scale. B. in consequence. C. in detail. D. on a large scale.

25. They have to stand all day for five days a week. must be very tiring.

A. It. B. They. C. There. D. Which.

26. Mary could be very good at her studies, but she too much in following the fashion .

A. spends. B. spent. C. was spending. D. had spent.

27. John has always been doing well in that company. During the holiday he went on a trip to Australia,

.

A. all expenses paid. B. all expenses paying. C. paying all expenses. D. paid all expenses.

28. The stronger the is , the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

A. acquisition. B. comprehension. C. association. D. motivation.

29. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.

A. to find. B. to be found. C. finding. D. being found.

30. When foreigners think of china, they always it with the Great wall.

A. associate. B. advertise. C. attach. D. combine.

31. I have always been honest and pointed, and it doesn’t matter that I’m talking to.

A. who is it. B. it is who. C. who it is. D. it is whom.

32. The twin towers tell down. It a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.

A. was as if. B. looked like. C. was likely. D. looked as.

33. I’m sorry I can’t spare any ink for you, for, you see, I have myself.

A. nothing. B. no one. C. no. D. none.

34. Researches show that people who smoke a lot are likely to risk their lives, but those who drink a lot are .

A. as twice likely to. B. likely to as twice. C. twice as likely to. D. as likely to twice.

35. As a European, Mary is not to using chopsticks.

A. adapted. B. accustomed. C. suitable. D. willing.

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I lways knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you .”He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazi-

ne.

I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23,my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”

As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.

36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener

37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned

38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth

39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess

40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual

41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other

42. A. on B. in C. at D. about

43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return

44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow

45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding

46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up

47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice

48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if

49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested

50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost

51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore

52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream

53. A. this B. he C. it D. that

54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project

55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In every school there is a “top”crowd that sets the pace (起领头作用), while the others follow the example. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red is rather unsuitable. The suitable can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles are e-

ndangering their lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughter (屠宰).

Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, it is likely that at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saving,“Gee, the crowd does it.”Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say“No”. Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is pla-

nning something of which you disapprove, have the courage to bow out gracefully. You’ll have the satisf-

action of standing on your own two feet.

56.The main idea of this passage is that .

A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace

B. it is unnecessary to follow the “top” crowd blindly

C. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong

D. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives

57. The author disapproves of wearing red sweaters if .

A. the crowd is wearing them B. you can’t afford them

C. you don’t look good in red D. it is against school regulations

58. People who follow the “top” crowd blindly .

A. are rebels B. have no respect for their parents

C. are afraid of the crowd that sets the pace D. sometimes do things against their own judgments

59. The phrase “bow out” may probably mean .

A. give up doing something B. make an excuse C. feel sorry D. be ashamed

B

Paris, Jan. 11—An armored car (装甲运钞车) robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and a hostage (人质) seriously wounded.

The drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of sale deposit boxes to a bank was str-

uck by a large truck, the police said.

The bank guard were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them up. They used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored car.

A passing police car turned to investigate accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car. The police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway.

Stopping a private car driven by a teenaged girl, the three headed for central Paris with the police car in hot pursuit (穷追不舍).

A plainclothes (便衣的) policeman saw the car as it drove through the street of the Latin Quarter. The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, the witness said.

The girl hostage tried to slip away. Just as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bull-

et. Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital.

The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the building. After a wild gun battle, the police broke into the room. They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded. The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1.3 million in cash and jewels.

60. The passage is about .

A. a gun battle between the policemen and the soldiers

B. a bank robbery in Paris

C. a group of gunmen’s rog an armored car in the street

D. how a teen-aged girl got seriously wounded

61. The thieves came and they .

A. in a police car, stole the armored car

B. in a truck; blasted the armored car away

C. in an armored truck; drove the money car away

D. in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools

62. The three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because .

A. a passing police car found them B. the explosives were too strong

C. the contents of the armored car were too heavy D. the truck broke down

63. After a wild gun-battle, .

A. the robbers were shot dead

B. the police got back what they wanted

C. the police failed to get back what they wanted

D. 50 policemen were killed and two robbers were seriously wounded

C

Without fur or hair, most mammals would be pretty uncomfortable. That’s because a furry covering shields mammals’ bodies from the weather, keeping them warm and dry — sort of like your clothes do for you.

Of the 5,000 kinds of wild mammals, only a few are nearly hairless. These creatures developed other ways to thrive comfortably.

Many animals thrive in their near-naked-ness. Elephants, rhinos, and hippos don’t have fur. They all live in hot places, where the trick is to keep cool. Being practically hairless is one way these animals deal with the heat. They use mud, dust, and water to protect their skin from sunburn. Whales spend all of their time underwater. Their body fat keeps them warm, so they don’t need fur coats. Naked mole rats live entirely underground, where the temperature stays warm year-round. No need for hair there!

Hair has a special importance for some animals. If it’s long and colorful, or short and cropped in dif-

ferent shapes, it can attract lots of attention from the opposite sex. Think about that the next time you see a male lion’s mane (鬃毛) at the zoo or a teenager with a spiked (麦穗般的) Mohawk hairstyle at the mall (商业街)！

Some people call humans “naked apes”. That’s not entirely accurate, though. An adult human’s body is covered with about five million hairs—the same number that an adult gorilla (大猩猩) has.

However, human hair is generally shorter and thinner than gorilla hair. You may have to look closely to see the hairs on most of your body.

64. Which of the following uses of the mammal’s hair is not mentioned?

A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm. C. staying attractive D. Keeping dry.

65. The reason why a teenager wears a spiked Mohawk hairstyle at the mall may be that .

A. he wants to be friendly B. he wants to draw a girl’s attention

C. it is too hot D. he wants to follow suit

66. What is mainly talked about in the 4th paragraph?

A. The use of a male lion’s hair. B. A special hairstyle.

C. Some special use of the hair. D. The reason for the hair.

67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most mammals feel pretty comfortable with their fur or hair.

B. Rhinos, and hippos often live in tropical areas.

C. Gorilla hair is generally longer and thicker than human hair.

D. Humans are“naked apes”.

D

It is common knowledge that drug abuse (滥用毒品) leads to harmful consequences. Why then do people, particularly youngsters, continue to use drugs? Psychologists claim that there are three basic moti-

vations that influence people to take drugs: curiosity, stress and environmental factors. Sometimes, youn-

gsters take drugs seems to be the“in-thing”for their generation, so they want to know what drugs are like. The trouble is that they do not know that taking soft and seemingly innocuous (无害的)drugs can develop into cravings (渴望) for stronger stuff later on. In some cases, youngsters are depressed or discouraged b-

ecause of problems related to parents, school or the opposite sex. They take drugs to escape from the stress brought on by all these problems. In other cases, the environment is helping to group where other youngsters take drugs, he may soon be tempted to follow suit, for fear of ostracism or non-acceptance.

There is a growing agreement nowadays among social workers and psychologists that the best possible approach to the problem of drug addiction (瘾) among the young is for school authorities, social workers and the Police Narcotics Division (缉毒警察) to work together to provide young people with much-needed education on the effects and dangers of drug abuse. Parents who always scream at their chi-

ldren and nag (唠叨) them about their failings and weaknesses are regarded as unwitting (无心的) drug pushers. As far as young people are concerned, a warm and happy family, wherein members share both joys and sorrows and where children get maximum encouragement and support, is the say that a happy home is a drug-free home.

68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why some youngsters take soft drugs?

A. Their parents are drug-takers. B. They wonder what drugs are like.

C. They are disturbed by problems. D. They think that soft drugs are not harmful.

69. Social workers and psychologists hold a common belief that .

A. the Police Narcotics Division should take all the responsibility for the problem of drug addiction among the young

B. parents ought to be educated about the effects and danger of drug abuse

C. young people tend to be addicted to drugs

D. the concerned authorities should join efforts to educate youngsters about the evil consequences of drug addiction

70. A youngster who grows in a community where people around him take drugs .

A. may be tempted into doing the same thing to be accepted

B. may run away from home for fear to be involved in it

C. may be very careful of his choice of friends

D. may also take drugs to suit the trend

71. The best way to prevent youngsters from taking soft drugs is .

A. to issue a ban on the sale of drugs B. to give them a warm and loving family

C. to punish the drug addicts D. to teach them principles

E

Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for employment. Years of studying interviewing have made clear that it is not a very objective process. Perso-

nnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Lo-

oking good is no guarantee (保证) of doing the job well, however. Uglies of those who are aesthetically (审美地) challenged, lose heart.

To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological (心理的) tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.

The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. Peop-

le’s judgments are often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts for more than alm-

ost anything else. But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about a would-be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a carel-

ess person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.

Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little in answering questions of that kind of test, and

2006上海高考数学 英语试卷和答案

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析

英语:

2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)

考生注意：

1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应, 不能错位。

答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试 卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.

3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.

4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.

5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter

7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased

8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.

10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.

C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.

12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.

13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies

15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.

16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.

C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form

Name: John Smith

Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th

To: The ___18___

From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____

Phone Number: ____20____

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______

What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.

Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.

When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.

Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. —It’s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me

A. with B. around C. among D. between

26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can B. should C. must D. need

27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued

32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown

37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.

A. since B. though C. if D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel

46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest

49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will

50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up

51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged

52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed

53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end

54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently

(B)

“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.

55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued

56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory

57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although

58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great

59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived

60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from

61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency

62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops

63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance

64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.

(A)

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.

65. What is Cara's father?

A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.

66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.

A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages

C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily

67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress

C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge

68. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day

C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

(B)

Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.

Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.

A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours

70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?

A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.

71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.

72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______

A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours

C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.

A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving

74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.

A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times

75. What do these books have in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.

C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.

(D)

The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on

高考英语填考题的技巧

摘要

高考英语试题整体题型结构当中，阅读理解回答问题（包括本文将要评述的阅读理解四选一试题）占据高考试卷相当的比例。一线教学当中也会使用此类试题作为评价英语学习的方式，那么如何判断一篇英语阅读理解试题的优劣呢？本文以2819年11月浙江高考英语阅读理解B篇作为实例来进行客观分析。

文章首句22个词。并非是一个短句。而且句中没有生僻词汇，也没有复杂句式。但是却没有出现本文的主题词汇summer vacation 。却巧妙地运用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands这样的描述，引出了下面可能的主题。此处正常来说不会设立命题点，因为单从本句看，没有命题点需要的支撑信息。甚至读者也可以跃过此句直接阅读下文，因为接下来的but summer vacation 提示主题内容开始描述了。首句中可以通过阅读学习的短语为forget about ，set off for，sleep－away camps，life guard stands。假如此处欲命题的话可以命制一个简单推断题，但是干扰项不好设计。而此句在写作情感上属于比较欢快的文字，用于句首平衡了文章在语意上的表达风格。

接下来But引出的转折意义并非是首句的直接转折而是引出本文的核心阐述脉络。以三个关键转折时间点为依托，突出summer vacation 的发展历程，以及每一个阶段的特点。也就是说从此处开始文章主要以时间顺序来描述。层层递进。

第一个时间点Before the civil war ，关键信息neither of which included a summer vacation ，rural ，urban……。此处命题人命制24题：

24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?

A. Enjoy a summer vacation.

B. Take a break each quarter.

C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.

D. Assist their parents with farm work.

本套试卷阅读理解部分命题人均采用了问答式提问。大约看了一下提问风格，没有特别的测试学角度意义，应该只是命题人的个人喜好而已。本题题干部分信息很完整了，个人甚至认为因为题干信息提示过多，这条题目的干扰项会是一种“倾向于绕脑的考查”，而不是纯粹的对文章主题信息的理解程度的考查。看选项，BC项是描述当时的urban school 相应情况的，所以题干限制在rural上，A项的设置还是比较好的，有对于文中信息neither of which 部分的一个理解误判的可能性。答案是D项。

接下来是时间标志词in the 1840s，而命题人也是根据三个时间发展段的相关信息来设计命题点的。文章脉络没有特殊分析价值，看试题25题干依然是全包含具体信息题干，关键词educational reformers ，in the 1840s，基本就完全制约限制了读者的思维，只需要根据提示回读原文信息即可。此题的特点是，选项B项的设置为原文信息第一段Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.和本段中that rural schooling was not enough ，甚至可以说直接根据后者就可以否定，这种干扰项命题方式属于民间所说的原文信息反面paraphrase ，既然not enough，自然不能再shortenen 了，此干扰项的设置还可以算作阅读理解范围内的可能误判而出现的信息误差点，尽管选项内容和题干内容的信息提示都过度具体，但是可以接受。C项在原文信息链中是不存在相关信息支持的。从原文介绍summer vacation 到此处promote the study of farming，基本没有逻辑和思维关联性。原文提示farming calendar 是改革的措施之一。D项也是“张冠李戴”式的干扰项设置，原文it offered a rest for teachers，而rest则在summer vacation 的信息链条上。这就是信息链条紧密结合相关主题的阅读模式，可以有助于此类阅读理解命题的理解和解答。答案A。A项的确认可以从文章发展脉络以及第二段整体信息可以推测出来，也就是“先无后有”，而通过常识也知道summer vacation 是存在的了。

25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?

A. They introduced summer vacation.

B. They shortened rural school terms.

C. They promoted the study of farming.

D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.

按照时间发展顺序看接下来一段信息，modern age，为了便于直观理解把本段内容复制过来：But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.看段落衔接词But从语篇分析角度这是一个对于之前信息的转折，也就是说，上面的信息内容传递的核心含义在此段会有转折性的表述，此处以people’s opinion 的形式出现，而首句中的180days，school year暗示假期也是180days，根据逻辑解读判断，此假期时间是比较长的。而此句当中divided的运用说明相关观点是有分歧的，所以26题当中提到了some people unhappy 也就是其中一部分人的观点。看接下来的一个长句Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. 首先作者采用了expers的观点，且提到了two international education reports published in 2007，作者如此写作的目的是为了证明观点的权威性，增加可信度。pleasant but lazy 即可以根据紧接着的举例而肯定所要强调的是lazy带来的后果。此句尽管略长，但没有影响阅读的生僻词汇和句式，所以基本可以掌握传递的信息。到此处可以完成26题：

26. Why are some people unhappy about the modern U. S. school year?

A. It pushes the teachers too hard.

B. It reduces the quality of education

C. It ignores science instruction.

D. It includes no time for internships.

因为接下来文章最后的观点属于解决问题的办法，所以和26题关联不大。此题的作答最佳方法就是直接从题目到原文到正确答案。不要细致琢磨干扰项，因为正确答案可以直接判断，防止被干扰和节约作答时间。答案为B。

简要总结：

本文文本选取还是可以的，内容为中学生相关，且具有跨文化差异性，可以辅助了解美国中学summer vacation 的相关信息。文章写作风格比较平铺直叙，按照时间顺序进行罗列，因此结构比较清晰，围绕核心话题论述比较紧凑，信息链明确。但由于文章风格是细节描述非常多，所以留给读者的深层次阅读和推理审辨阅读理解的空间不大。命题人全部设置了完全细节问答模式，把阅读者思维限制在局限范围内。题目设置优点在于干扰项的设置，大多比较巧妙（通俗说比较绕），避免了细节题目可能的弱干扰或者无效干扰。本篇作答特点是题干——原文——正确答案。尽量减少在干扰项上的徘徊。

广东高考英语试题个全国卷英语试题有什么不同

您好，对于你的遇到的问题，我很高兴能为你提供帮助，

1猜题思路分析

从近三年来全国及各省高考英语试卷“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循了“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。试题特点鲜明———－“考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况”，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语，在语篇中考查学生的语言知识灵活运用能力。完形的选材通常是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富，文章内容健康、时尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体，即：时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。以后完形填空将会继续朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展。

2完形填空的命题特点

完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型，它要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。

1

完形填空所考查的能力：

词汇(词的基本用法、词的搭配和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分)语法(句型结构分析)

阅读理解能力（快速阅读、找中心句和理顺文章结构）

推理、分析、判断、归纳概括能力

背景知识和生活常识

2

完形填空的命题特点

1．高考完形填空试题材料的词汇量比以前有所增加，文章的难度也相应增大，考查由局部理解向整体理解转移，增加了语篇理解的试题，设问角度突出考查对上下文乃至全篇的理解。

2．试题考查点减少了单句层次的试题，淡化语法，而被情景选择所取代。

3．文章体裁仍以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主，选材体现时代性、思想健康。在布空方面以实词为主，其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词为核心，另外，选项具有有效性和干扰性，充分体现语言知识灵活运用的特征。

4．对民族文化和语言背景知识的考查加大。

3完形填空解题步骤

总则：在把握整篇文章的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析。

1.必读首尾句,预测主题,判断文体

完形填空短文无标题,首句不设空,所以要必读首句。另外，学生还要认真读第二段的首句，第一段的尾句及整篇文章的尾句（文章的主题句有时在第二自然段的句首，有时在第一自然段的句尾或整篇文章的句尾）。

记叙文:首句交待4个W(when, where, who , what)；

说明文:首句提出/解释说明某事物；

议论文:首句提出一个论点；

2.跳读全文，领会大意

借助首尾句提示，跳过空格，快速把短文从头至尾读一遍，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。

3．通读全文，试选答案

抓住上下文内容联系和逻辑关系，把所给4个选项分别放入空格所在句子中试填，弄清空格处待填的是什么词，起何作用，同时注意习惯表达及语法知识。

4．细读全文，推敲难题

根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案提供的信息，对难的备选项仔细推敲。

如实在难以确定，采用“排除法”，首先排除在语法/内容上明显不符合要求的答案，再对剩下的选项比较。

5．复读全文，调整答案

把所填的答案代入空格，检查所选答案是否能使文章上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑合理（对于模棱两可的答案，最好尊重第一印象，不改动为好；实在不能解决的空格，只能凭语感来选择）。

4完形填空解题方法及备考策略

一. 词汇知识的运用（各类词的用法及搭配、词语辨析）

1．动词

1）动词的结构功能（vi./vt./linkv., 接什么样的宾语，能否接复合宾语，接什么样的复合宾语）

eg （1）. But by using literary texts alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills.

A. force B. help C. get D. wish

析：选B。只有help 可接help sb.do sth.

2)分析上下文情景，注意词汇与话题的同现

结构是为意思服务的，在完形填空中大部分选项只看动词的结构功能是很难判断的，所以要分析上下文情景。

（2）（Father）“Kate and John, a friend of mine is coming here to see me this evening, and I wish to be with him. Will you go up to your own room?”We ,went to our room and closed the door.

A. punished B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied

析：C上文父亲吩咐她们上楼到自己的房间去，她们去了，说明按父亲的吩咐做了，所以选C。

2．代词（不定代词/指示代词; 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/疑问代词/关系代词/相互代词等）

1.不定代词（some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, one, none, something, anything, nothing ; all, every, each, other, either, neither, both, half, everybody, everyone, everything ; many, much, few, little, a few等）

2．指示代词（that, this, these, those, such ,same, so　one 代[C] 泛指，指非限定的一个；可代人/物

that 代[C] 特指；不可代人；代[U]

this 近指，后指 that 远指，前指

（3） is the sports programme. 开始体育节目。

（4） is the end of the news. 新闻到此结束。

Keys: （3）This 4）That

3.名词/形容词/副词/介词（依上下文语义/语境要求，搭配，话题来选）

4．同义词/近义词/形似词

1）词的搭配能力(rise/raise, hope/wish)

如：demand (of sb.) to do sth. pick one’s pocket request/require sb. to do sth. rob sb. of sth. steal sth. from sb.

2)单词的适用范围/场合

如：voice/sound/noise; defend/protect/guard ,ask/beg，kill/murder等

3）单词的感彩

如：die 中性词，pass away 表示对死者的尊敬

4）过程与结果的不同

look for/search 重过程 find/discover 重结果

5)区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法

如：be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used do sth.

take place/take one’s place/take the place of can’t help do sth./can’t help doing sth./can’t help but do sth.

6)注意有意识与无意识

如：notice:表无意识行为，observe/watch/see 表有意识行为

5词语的搭配

1）动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强，要常记，记牢，记熟)

do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.)

make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.)

2）名词的搭配

形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景，学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如：

lucky dog 幸运儿 right hand得力助手narrow escape死里逃生 dark horse出人意料的获胜者

3）形容词的搭配

有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰，表示强调，使表达更加生动。常见的有：pitch dark（漆黑的）, brand new （崭新的）,crystal clear（水晶般的） ,wide open（张得大大的）, fast asleep（睡得很熟的）, wide awake（完全醒着的）, icy cold（冰冷的）, etc.

有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配，学生应注意比较、归纳。如：

sick for 渴望 tired from因 而疲劳 engaged in 忙于

sick of 厌倦 tired of 对 厌倦 engaged to 与某人订婚

篇章技巧的运用

一个完整的语篇，一篇内容充实、结构合理、行文流畅的短文所依赖的不只是词汇和语法，更多的是篇章结构技巧。作者借助于篇章技巧成文，学生在复现作者的语言时同样可以借助篇章技巧。

1．复现

“词汇的复现”是指某一词以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词（总分关系）以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。大体上说，词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词、同源词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现（其中一种表达是对另一种的解释）。具体指某一词以原词，指代词，同义词，反义词、同源词、概括词等重新出现在整个文章的前后，并起到了衔接全文的作用。

（5）First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to six windows.

A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

析：D同源词复现，由window-cleaner可知为clean the window.

2. 同现

同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。一个语篇，一个话题，要求有与之相连的词汇（篇章中的词汇链）。

1) 名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。如：

school---primary school—middle school—college—university

students—pupils—graduates—postgraduates

2) 动词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。如：

school—teach—learn—attend—found—drop out—graduate—be dismissed

3)形容词同现

就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。如：在学校这个语境中：（key）school—（optional）course—（compulsory）course

4) 结构同现

结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。如：

some…,others; on one hand…,on the other hand; former…,latter; so…that; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…; be about to do /be doing /had done /be on the point of doing/be to do/be ready to do/be on the way … when…; （6）I put my head in, expecting the (worst). But to my (surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __44__, dressed neatly.

A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

析：A名词同现，从room, furniture,等同现信息可知。

（7）We were __42____ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ( together) and said, …42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure

析：A结构同现，be about to do …when…

3．逻辑关系

一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠过渡词的使用。作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑，学生在做完形填空时应通过自己对上下文的理解，找到适当的逻辑关系，然后选择正确的过渡词。学生必掌握常见的过渡词：

1.递进

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, to make matters worse , to make things worse , worse still

2.比较

in the same way, as with, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.对照

in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, on the contrary, while

4.因果

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), so, thus

5.强调

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, especially in particular, absolutely,

6.让步

although, though, after all, in spite of

7.举例

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8. 时间和空间

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, finally, at last outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

9. 总结

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary

非常感谢您的耐心观看，如有帮助请采纳，祝生活愉快！谢谢！

高考英语阅读理解蒙题大法

2016年普通高考广东使用全国统一命题各科试卷说明及指导意见（英语）

英

语

根据广东省教育厅粤教考函[2015]24号文件的要求，从2016年起，广东高考英语学科的笔试部分使用全国卷。为做好高中阶段的英语教学和备考工作，现提出以下分析和建议：

一、试卷结构的异同

（一）听说考试

听说考试保留现行广东省自主命题方式和分值（15分）。该部分的试卷结构、考试内容、考试方式和时间（每年三月份单独进行）等没有任何变化。

（二）笔试部分

全国卷与原广东卷结构的比较：

全国卷：

部分

节

题目数量

单题分值

分数

折算前/后分数

时间（分钟）

第一部分

阅读理解

第一节（四选一）

15

2

30

40/45

40

第二节（七选五）

5

2

10

第二部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

20

1.5

30

45/50.6

40

第二节语篇填空

10

1.5

15

第三部分

写作

第一节短文改错

10

1

10

35/39.4

40

第二节书面表达

1

25

25

总计

61

120

135

120

（其卷面总分为120分，最终成绩按总分135分进行折算，即：卷面总分120分× 1.125=135分，四舍五入取整数计分。）

原广东卷：

部分

节

题目数量

单题分值

分数

时间（分钟）

第一部分

语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

15

2

30

30

第二节语法填空

10

1.5

15

第二部分

阅读

第一节阅读理解

20

2

40

40

第二节信息匹配

5

2

10

第三部分

写作

第一节 基础写作

1

15

15

50

第二节 读写任务

1

25

25

总计

52

135

120

从上表可以看出，与原广东卷相比，全国卷有以下变化：

1.题目的呈现顺序有变化：先“阅读理解”，后“语言知识运用”（原广东卷则相反）。这种呈现顺序的变化将全卷分成了“第I卷”（客观题）和“第II卷”（主观题），有利于客观题与主观题的题号顺序排列以及考生答题思维的过渡。

2.“阅读理解”部分

（1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。

（2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型对现在的广东学生来说是新题型。

3.“语言知识运用”部分

（1）完形填空的篇章长度为250词左右，但设20空，比原广东卷多了5小题，这意味着增加了设空的密度，题目的难度也更大可能会增加。

（2）第二节的语篇填空与原广东卷的“语法填空”形式相似，10空中有7空是用括号里所给词的适当形式填空，难度比原来降低。

4.“写作”部分

（1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。

（2）第二节书面表达要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。写作由过去的两篇变成一篇，写作的字数要求也比过去大大降低。

5.答题时间

2016年的全国卷广东地区比起使用该套卷的其它省份少了听力部分（30分，用时20分钟），但广东地区的考试时间仍然是120分钟，答题时间比过去宽裕很多。

二、对高三英语教学和备考的建议

1.以上所有变化都是非结构性变化。那么，针对高考新题型的课程设置、教材和课堂教学等都不必有大的改变，只需针对题型所带来的考点变化和语言技能的变化进行适应性训练。

2.对两个新题型要给予重点关注，配以更多训练。

（1）阅读理解的第二节（七选五）要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征要有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长句的能力。

此题对学生的语篇能力要求比较高，与信息匹配题考查的能力及做题的技巧完全不同，难度会更大，得分率有可能会低些。建议在阅读教学中加大对语篇分析的指导力度，帮助学生对典型的语篇的结构及语言特征进行归纳与总结，熟练区分段落中不同句子的功能、位置及语言上的特征，如主题句、过渡句、拓展句、总结句等。同时，帮助学生熟悉内容衔接与逻辑连贯的手段，如指代、语篇标记词等。

（2）短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。

教师要让学生理解该题型的考查目的、错误的类型、答题的方法等，从答题规范开始训练学生。例如：①

认真阅读短文，在动笔改错之前确保已经弄懂了全文大意、体裁、时态等。②

综合运用所学知识，利用排除法进行答题。注意以下几条原则：主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致、单复数一致、逻辑一致等。

教师和学生可以将此题型结合语法填空并行教与学，互相呼应，彼此促进。找出它们共同的解题技巧，争取短文改错和语法填空都能提高。

3.完形填空加大了设空的密度，难度也会相应增加，且折算后的分值为33.75，分值更高。因此对完形填空的训练力度要加大。

4.语法填空与原广东卷相比更侧重于考查基础语法能力，对基于上下文作出逻辑判断的能力考查相对较少，表面看似乎容易了，但对于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词法、句法知识，保证得分率。

5.书面表达是半开放性的写作，虽然对字数要求远低于过去，但对于文体语言规范、得体性以及内容构思能力的要求并不低。备考时要帮助学生覆盖不同的文体，重点突破应用文和说明文。

6.从结构难度来看，全国卷的考查难度总体略低于原广东卷。在这种情况下，既要坚持夯实语言基础，也不要放弃对学生高级思维能力的培养。原有的一些好的题型训练，如概括、基础写作（内容整合与衔接）等方法的指导，都仍不失为提高学生综合语言能力的有效手段。总之，要确保广州学生的英语能力不下降。

关于各题型备考的具体操作指导，请留意高三年级教研活动及公共邮箱的相关信息。

英语语法填空题答题技巧

　导语：高考英语试卷中，阅读理解大概是最难的部分了，因为阅读量大，生词主要集中在此，所以很多同学看到一篇文章就泄气了，但其实历届阅读理解题在所列出的四个选项中，都有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，就可以找到做题时的"第六感觉"，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。

高考英语阅读理解蒙题大法

　阅读理解题答案项特征

　答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。

　这些语气词有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, verycompletely, none, hardly等。

　选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。

　这些语气词有：can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, belikely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

　选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。

　较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。

　选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的`(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

　各类题型干扰项特点

　新闻记者理解题一般采用主旨大意题、事实细节题、判断词汇题、逻辑推理题、作者观点态度题五种形式。考生若掌握了这些题型干扰项的特点，也有助于帮助自己排除干扰项，做出正确地选择。

　主旨大意题干扰项特点

　(1)虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统;

　(2)其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节;

　(3)与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。

　细节题干扰项特点

　(1)与原句内容相反;

　(2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同;

　(3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化;

　(4)原文中根本没提到。

　逻辑推理题干扰项特点

　(1)不是在文章事实或上下文(句)逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。

　(2)虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。

　观点态度题干扰项特点

　纵观历届阅读理解试题在考查学生揣测作者观点态度时，正确选项要么是肯定、赞扬、褒义性的(如positive,support,useful,interesting,admiring等)要么是否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust,critical,negative,disappointment等)而又以否定、贬义性居多。所以此类题型中的中性词(如indifferent,ambivalent,neutral,humor,disinterested,impassive)一般均为干扰项。

　由于近几年文章都是反映与社会联系紧密的，多为人们所担心的现象，故作者对这些社会现象持批评态度的较多。

　紧急状况下的阅读答题方法

　做好阅读理解题，最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什么，各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文，以最快的速度掌握所阅读材料中的主要内容和主要观点，摸清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置，并做些相应的记号。

　但是，如果考生时间实在不够了而剩下一、两篇还没做，在此紧急状况下，该如何阅读答题呢?下面介绍一些临门一脚的诀窍。

　1、若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号(如冒号、引号、破折号)后内容出题，考生可只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容，然后符号题。

　2、针对主旨大意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题句，也能答题。

　3、如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问，考生可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到时要交卷，而能做出的题因时间不足而瞎猜。

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉，我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　高考英语语法填空解题策略

　解题策略

　一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

　二、动脑思考,分析推理

　三、通读全文,验证所填的词

　考查范围

　一、语境(上下文)

　二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

　解题技巧

　冠词：a, an, the

　介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

　代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

　连词：

　(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

　(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

　(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

　(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

　(一)无提示词

　1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

　例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

　解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填?her。

　2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

　例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词;根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。

　3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。

　例：When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语，也不作were的表语，空格处应填介词，使table成为介词的宾语;根据having supper确定应填介词at，at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，是固定搭配。

　4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。

　例： He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接，则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very happy得出前后为转折关系，确定填并列连词but。

　5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

　(1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

　例：She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　解析：分析句子可知，宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?，空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

　(2)根据强调句结构：“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”，来判断空格处填it还是that。

　例： ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

　解析：分析句子结构，可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

　强调句判断方法:

　将it is/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然完整正确，就为强调句型。

　(二)有提示词

　1.动词：

　(1) 给出的提示词为动词时，考生应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。

　例： ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语，要用一般过去时，填pushed。

　(2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时，所给提示词就是谓语动词，此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

　例：Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

　解析: 主句没有谓语，考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的，确定应用一般过去时和被动语态，填was informed。

　(3)如果句子已有谓语动词，给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时，则考查非谓语动词，这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点，选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式，具体确定方法如下：

　提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时，通常用不定式。

　例：For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

　解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based，help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思，把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高，确定用不定式作目的状语，填to help。

　(4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换，考生须仔细分析句子结构，正确填词。

　例：But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

　解析:分析句子可知，choose在同位语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词her后，确定用名词形式choice。

　2.形容词和副词

　(1)提示词为形容词或副词，重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换，具体解题技巧如下：

　考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说，如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语，用最高级;than的前面要用比较级，但考生要特别注意的是，在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

　例：The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

　解析: 由语境可知，这水是好心和爱的表现，没有什么比它更甜了，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，确定填sweeter。

　(2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

　例：His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

　解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式，确定填warmly。

　总结

　一、首先熟悉语境

　二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

　三、对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

　四、对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

　五、对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换

　提高英语成绩的方法

　一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

　首先，请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成：下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

　同时，整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分，平时考七八十分的同学，CD两篇可适当加速，为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学，听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

　二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

　听力有问题，就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是：先听一遍，找出自己听得不好的段落，然后进行反复地跟读模仿，最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复，一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

　三、单词、语法只看高频

　如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了，或者要学语法了，那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背，也不要打开一本语法书，从名词开始看。

　一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

　语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书，按以下顺序过一遍语法：句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

　四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白，就一定能够有不小的收获。

　五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

　不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩，觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”，都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形，会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时，完形由于可考的单词有限，一定会海量重复。多多背完形，就会看到老单词老考法。

　六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

　几乎所有的标准化考试，选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时，发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布，铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生，遇到拿不准的选项，一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说，完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

　七、取他山之石 攻写作

　高考英语试卷，阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大，所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式，来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

　八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

　抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文，也可以是阅读文章，两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道，大部分学生是有介词过滤症的，在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的，直接忽略了?抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

　九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

　写作，不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达，即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师，要在短时间之内做到：赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅，难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章，进而得到更高的分数，所以，要练字，考试时候可适当打打草稿。

　十、考前热耳朵

　综合考试结束，下午英语听力考试开始前，请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道，听力失分最多的项目，竟然是最简单的短对话。

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA