高考英语答案32017_高考英语答案2023全国乙卷

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

望采纳

“今年的试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。”2016年全国高考英语项结束后，山西太原的几位英语老师不约而同的表示。

山西省实验中学 王秀萍

“今年的试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。”王秀萍老师说。

阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

从题材、体裁看，A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的含义；七选五为一篇介绍网络加密的说明文。

从题型来看，主旨大意1题（35）； 推理判断1题（24）；猜词1题（29）； 细节12题（ 21，22，23，25，26，27，28，30，31，32，33，34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生对文本信息的理解以及对选项句意的理解。其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

完形填空主要考查学生结合文意，对词语用法的掌握情况。整体难度适中。试题为一篇记叙文。讲述了见义勇为的司机Larry及时扑灭出事汽车大火的事迹。

语篇填空考查学生在具体篇章或对话中，识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。其中65题，需要考生通过阅读文章，把握文章内在逻辑才可以完成。其他小题从每句话中都较容易判断并完成。

短文改错试题覆盖了学生的知识重点和易错点。其中， 对学生把握英文句子结构作了重点考查。考点涉及冠词、代词指代一致、动词时态一致、被动语态、宾语从句连接词、状语从句连词、并列连词、介词、词性变化以及形容词、副词转化的问题。其中将honest( adj. ) 改为honesty (n.) 是学生的难点。

书面表达与以往试题类似，立足学生生活实际，要求写一封信，请外教帮忙修改申请信和简历的文字及格式。内容贴近学生生活实际，难度适中，题目要求清晰、明确。学生容易上手，不容易跑题、偏题。难度在于如何添加有效信息，使文章内容充实、用词得体，交际有效。

“综上所述，2016年全国课标卷I突出了在语言运用方面的考查。不难发现，阅读能力仍然是高考试卷中考查的重点。同时注重在语境中考查学生对词语的掌握能力和理解能力。阅读能力的形成和提高需要扎实的语言基础知识。对于2017年的考生而言， 注重基础知识的掌握和对于语言知识的实际运用是高考取得好成绩的保证。同时，考生应该加强时文阅读训练，选择内容新、语言新的语料，在语言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能力。”

山大附中 杨秀峰

老师表示：“今年的试卷不仅注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，而且强化了考生在特定语言环境中综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考卷渗透了时代气息和人文思想，传播了正能量。”

听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。但是因为不计入总分只作高校录取时的参考，所以很多考生不太重视。

阅读理解主要考查学生获取信息的能力、预测推断的能力和分析概括的能力。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。这是对考生知识储备和心理素质的综合检测。今年全国Ⅰ卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：

体裁多样

阅读理解的选材通常有记叙文（C 篇）、说明文（D 篇和七选五）和议论文（B 篇）；同时应用文（A 篇类似于应用文）的选材也比较常见。

题材丰富

阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有广告信息类（A篇）、社会现象类（B篇）、逸闻趣事类（C篇）、政经文化类(D篇)、科普知识类(七选五)、健康环保类、人物传记类、历史地理类、教育科技类、新闻报道类和日常生活类等等。

题型稳定

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，通常有四大类：事实细节题为主（直接信息理解题21、23、26、30、31、33、34；间接信息转化题22、25、27、32）；主旨题（35）；推断题（24、28）；释义题（29）。

七选五介绍了密码技术相关的知识，考查学生的逻辑思维能力，但总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

句子结构复杂

虽然相对于前两年今年高考阅读理解在词汇运用和句子结构方面难度有所下降，但仍然可以看到一些长难的句子影响到考生对文章意义的理解。如B篇中句子 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” 如果考生对于固定的结构“...can’t ...enough to do...（再......也不过分）”不理解肯定会将27题答案选错。

完形填空主要考察学生对语篇的理解能力、使用词汇和运用语法知识的能力。做这种题型时考生不能孤立地解决每一个问题，因为完形填空中的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关。一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理解。今年的完形填空的体裁为记叙文，讲述的是一位司机路上遇到发生事故的车辆并且英勇施救的故事。大多数考生都认为难度不太大，比较容易得分。词语方面考查的重点仍然是实词为主，其中7个动词或动词短语，4个名词，3个形容词，1个副词，1个代词，3个连词，1个介词短语。要求考生要有相应的词语辨析、句法结构、逻辑推理，归纳概括、语篇理解、情景运用和文化、生活常识方面的能力。如41题：对于“travel”用作“前行，移动”这个意思学生不是很熟悉，很容易勿选touring；42题：如果不能明辨“passengers”和“customers”的差异，肯定会选错答案；又如44和45题：如果不联系上下、如果没有基本的生活常识就不可能选择“another”和“flames”。

短文改错语言明白易懂，基本不会涉及生僻的语言现象和繁杂的语言结构，内容和难度略低于学生的写作水平。从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。今年的考题涉及到词法相关的有名词和形容词之间的转换honest改为honesty、动词短语dream of、冠词a的添加、副词steadily搭配动词；句法相关的有名词性从句中that改成where、被动语态的使用are used、；语篇结构相关的有上下文中平行结构的把握连词but 的删减、or改成and、上下文时态一致had 改为have、代词指代要明确our改成his。

书面表达继承前两年的风格：依然是可以应用英语的场景、依然是书信体，依然是半开放的作文。试题内容为给外教写信，请她修改你附的申请书和个人简历。有助于考生发挥自己的想象空间、展示个人能力。考生有话可说，较好把握，但对表达的流利性和顺畅性要求较高