2024年英语高考时态题,2024年高考外语

1.请帮忙解决一下，一下英文高考题，需要详尽的解答理由

你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有

定语从句专项训练

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who

C. whom D. these

3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since

4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u

A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u

7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where C. how D. why

12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that

题组二：2008年高考题

1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?

A.which B.when C.whom D.where

2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?

A.why B.where C.which D.that

3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A.where B.when C.who D.which

4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that

5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?

A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which

6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New

York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.

A.where B.there C.which D.when

8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）

It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）

They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）

The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）

He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

A．where B．when C．which D．why

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）

We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）

Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where B. which C. when D. whose

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)

Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.

A．in which B．for which C．which D．when

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)

Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.

A．who B．it C．which D．that

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))

When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．

A．that B．which C．where D．whom

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to

their -growth and development．

A．which B．what C．in which D．that

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)

The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries

around the world paid close attention to．

A．that B．when C．which D．what

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)

The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．

A．what B．that C．which D．where

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)

As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．

A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)

About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．

A．that B．whose C．Which D．where

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）

We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．

A．when B．where C．that D．there

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）

I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn

various languages but also chat online.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）

I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.

A. whom B. them C. which D. whose

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）

More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）

Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．

A．what B which C．where D．whose

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）

English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language

but also chat online．

A．where B．which C．that D．what

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）

—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel I stayed．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?

--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.

A．which B．that C．where D．there

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．

A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）

Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）

All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly

relationship．

A．why B．where C．which D．that

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）

Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

题组一：2009年全国高考题

1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

3.(09江苏23)答案B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)答案C

5.(09陕西11)答案C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)答案 A

7.(09江西26)答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

8.(09四川20)答案 C

9.(09辽宁23)答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。

10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

11.(09浙江14)答案 B

12.(09重庆34)答案 D

13.(09湖南26)答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A

解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)

15.(09北京26)答案 A

题组二：2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)答案 D

解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性

定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)答案 A

解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。

where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。

题组四：2009年联考题

1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A

2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C

3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B

4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A

5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B

6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A

7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A

8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C

9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B

10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C

11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C

12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D

13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B

14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D

15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B

16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B

17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A

18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D

19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B

20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D

21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A

22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D

23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C

24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D

25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A

27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B

28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D

请帮忙解决一下，一下英文高考题，需要详尽的解答理由

#高考# 导语时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。以下是 考 网为大家整理的《十六种时态变化用法》供您查阅。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

　1.一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)

　① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

　例：He is a student.

　他是一个学生。

　② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

　例：He always helps others.

　他总是帮助别人。

　③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

　例：The earth moves the sun.

　地球绕着太阳转。

　④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

　仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。

　常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

　例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

　下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

　⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即：主将从现原则)

　例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

　我一到机场就会给你打电话。

　When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

　等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

　2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)

　① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

　例：He is listning to the music now.

　他现在正在听音乐。

　② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

　例：I am studying computer this term.

　这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

　③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

　a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

　例： I am leaving.

　我要离开了。

　b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

　例： I am travelling next month.

　下个月我要去旅行。

　④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情 色彩。

　例： He is always helping others.

　他总是帮助别人。(褒义)

　3. 现在完成时(have/has done)

　① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。

　例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

　我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。

　② 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。

　时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。

　例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

　虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正

　4. 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)

　表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

　例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.

　到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。

　5. 一般过去时 (did; was/were)

　① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

　例：I bought some fruits yesterday.

　我昨天买了一些水果。

　② 表示过去习惯性动作。

　例：When I was a boy，I often swam in that river.

　would/used to do：表示过去常常......

　例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.

　老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。

　He used to visit his mother once a week.

　他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。

　6. 过去完成时(had done)

　表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。

　Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.

　到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。

　7. 过去将来时(would do)

　表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

　例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.

　我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。

　8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

　① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。

　例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

　10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。

　② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。

　例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

　去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。

　③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

　a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

　例：Then she said she was leaving.

　然后她说她要离开了。

　b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

　例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

　她说她第二天要去旅行。

　④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情 色彩。

　9. 一般将来时

　(1)will do

　① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。

　例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

　我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。

　② 表示客观将来。

　例：Fish will die without water.

　离开水，鱼会死。

　③ 表示临时决定。

　例：——Mary has been ill for a week.

　——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.

　(2)am/is/are going to do

　① 表示计划、打算做某事。

　例：This is just what I am going to say.

　这正是我想说的。

　② 表示根据某种迹象看，很可能或即将发生的事情，表推测。

　例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.

　看天上的乌云，要下雨了。

　(3)am/is/are about to do

　表示“即将、正要”时，可用。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

　例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

　别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。

　(4)be to do

　① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

　例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

　星期一你准会在实验室见到她。

　② 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

　例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

　10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

　表示在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

　例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

　别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。

　11. 将来完成时(will have done)

　表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是在某个将来时间完成，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。

　例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

　会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。

　12. 将来完成进行时：(will have been doing)

　表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。

　例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

　到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。

　13. 过去完成进行时：had been doing

　表示某一动作一直延续到过去某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。

　例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

　我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。

　14. 过去将来进行时：( would be doing )

　表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作，主要用于从句中。

　例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

　政府说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。

　15. 过去将来完成时：(would have done)

　表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间之前所完成的动作。常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反。

　例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.

　我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。

　16. 过去将来完成进行时：(would have been doing)

　表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻之前一直在进行的动作，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。

　例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.

　他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。

综述：

Every teacher and student at Girls College has ( ) say.

A. her B. his C. one’s D. their

选A的原因：注意到Girls College 意为“女子学院”，就可以了。

Mother gave each of her ( ) a ( ) note.

A. maids-servant; five-dollar B. maids-servant; five-dollars C. maid-servants; five-dollar D. maid-servants; five-dollars

选C的原因：这是复合名词的可数与不可数问题，女仆可数，五美元不可数。

Last night a group of students worked for quite some time on a puzzle. suddenly ( ) exclaim, ”I’ve got it.”

A. a friend of Mary B. a Mary’s friend C. Mary’s friend D. a friend of Marry’s

选D的原因：这是时态问题，Marry’s等同于Marry has。

英语翻译技巧：

大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。

在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。

三.词类转换

英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。

四.补词

是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。

五.省略

是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。

六.并列与重复

英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。