2017高考英语知识点,17年高考题英语

1.高考英语高分必背知识点

2.高考英语3500词详解

3.必背高考英语3500词

4.非谓语动词知识点总结是什么

5.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

6.2017高考英语美文欣赏：成功的3个要素

7.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

高考英语常见词汇

　在历年的高考英语试卷中，有很多词汇是常见的，为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考，我分享了这些常见词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

　2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

　3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

　4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

　6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

　8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

　9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

　10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　14.candidate n. 候选人

　15.campus n. 校园

　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　19.transplant v. 移植

　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

　32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

　33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

　34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

　35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

　36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

　37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

　38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

　39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

　40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

　41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

　42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

　43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

　44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

　45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

　46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

　47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

　48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

　49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

　50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

　51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

　52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

　53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

　54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

　55.wax n. 蜡

　56.weave v. 织,编

　57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

　61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

　62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

　63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

　64. battery n. 电池(组)

　65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

　66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

　67. career n. 生涯,职业

　68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

　69. vertical a. 垂直的

　70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

　71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

　72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

　73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

　74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的.

　75. petrol n. 汽油

　76. petroleum n. 石油

　77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

　78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

　79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

　80. route n. 路;路线;航线

　81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

　82. sake n. 缘故,理由

　83. satellite n. 卫星

　84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

　85. temple n. 庙宇

　86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

　87. tend vi.易于,趋向

　88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

　89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

　90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

　91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

　92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

　93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

　94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

　95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

　96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

　97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

　98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

　99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

　100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

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高考英语高分必背知识点

高考英语词汇详解：persuade陷阱题解析

persuade是“说服”还是“设法说服”呢?请看题：

I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade

C. have persuaded D. was persuaded

陷阱 容易误选A。

分析 正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”，而不是“设法说服”，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 。如：

Who persuaded you to join the club? 谁劝说好你参加这个俱乐部的?

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员劝说好我们购买他的产品。

I couldn’t persuade him to change his mind. 我没法劝说他改变主意。

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员说服我们买了他的产品。

Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?

Try as I would, I could not persuade him to give up the idea. 尽管我努力这样做，我却没能劝说他放弃这个想法。

He tried to persuade him to change his mind. 他设法劝说他改变主意。

I want to persuade her to overseas with me. 我想劝说她跟我到海外去。

类似地：

kill 的意思是“杀死”，不表示“设法杀死”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“设法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

高考英语3500词详解

高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目，下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型，希望对你有帮助。

高考英语必考句型

1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

我推荐： 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结

高考英语重点句型

1."wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

2.It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

3.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

必考的重点高考英语句型

1.would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

2.…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

3.It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be+时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

高考英语口语必备短句

1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

必背高考英语3500词

高考英语3500词详解2017

　勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的，欢迎阅读!

以D开头的高考英语3500词详解

　1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily

　The story was in all the dailies.

　2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.

　Smoking seriously damages your health.

　3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

　Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

　4.dare v. He didn?t dare (to) say what he thought.

　How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

　I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.

　5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

　date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date

　6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.

　We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.

　7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于

　She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

　Have you dealt with these letters yet?

　Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

　a good/great deal of

　They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!

　8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债

　go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中

　9.decision n. make a decision

　10.declare v.公布，宣布;声明，断言

　The has declared a state of emergency.

　Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

　He declared that he was in love with her.

　declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对

　11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降

　The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.

　I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

　12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章

　decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章

　13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%

　14.deed n. do a good deed

　15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat

　He defeated the champion.

　16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

　我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。

　Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。

　He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

　针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。

　defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

　17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees

　Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.

　He has a master?s degree from Harvard.

　18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay

　report it to the police without delay

　Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

　delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

　19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight

　take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

　The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth

　delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with

　He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

　20. ● deliver deliver a baby

　Do you have your milk delivered?

　She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。

　21.demand v. meet / satisfy one?s demands

　in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

　22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .

　Depend upon it we won?t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.

　23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description

　24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen

　be designed for The film is designed for children.

　be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.

　25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power

　26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

　27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.

　be determined to do I am determined to succeed.

　determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.

　28.develop v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗

　She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.

　Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit

　developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology

　29.◎devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 devote v. 奉献，贡献

　one?s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one?s time /one?s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth

　30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary

　31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation

　32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食

　33.different adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别

　tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn?t make much difference to the game.

　34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词

　35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘

　dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出

　36.direction n. 方向，指导 in the direction of?朝?.方向 in all directions 朝四面八方

　under sb?s direction 在?指导下

　37.◎disabled a. 残废的，残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.

　38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of

　have an advantage over 优于?

　39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见

　disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见

　sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适

　40.disappoint v. 使?..失望 The movie disappointed me.

　disappointed / disappointing

　be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find

　a disappointed expression disappointing news

　disappointment n. 失望 much to one?s disappointment

　be a disappointment to sb

　41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价

　42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth

　discouraged discouraging discouragement

　43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery

　44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb

　discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion

　45.dish n.盘子，餐具 I?ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。

　46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句

　47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as

　He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

　他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。

　2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post

　3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

　48.distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处

　at a distance of 数字 隔?.距离

　49.distinction n. 区别，差别;卓越，优秀

　1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B

　3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事

　50. distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

　51.divide v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把?..分成?..份

　divide sth up between / among sb 在?.. 之间均分

　The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.

　Opinions are divided on the problem.

　52.◎divorce 离婚，离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced

　53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth

　donation: organ donation make a donation to

　54.doubt n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.

　I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问

　there is no doubt about sth

　55.downstairs adv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs

　56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown

　57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

　sell eggs by the dozen.

　58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快

　59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains

　draw sb?s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论

　?draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.

　60.dream n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream

　61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.

　She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作

　dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas

　62.drink-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝

　drink to 为?干杯 Let?s drink to the friendship between us.

　drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的

　63. drive v.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad

　64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.

　The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面

　drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地

　drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹

　drop out of sth 从?..退出，不再参加? He dropped out of politics.

　65.drown v. 淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man

　The noise of the train drowned his voice.

　66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs drug addict 上瘾的人

　67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽

　68.due adj.到期的，预期的

　be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts.

　be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

　The homework is due.

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非谓语动词知识点总结是什么

2017必背高考英语3500词

　《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词A

　1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　反义词：normal

　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

　all the people aboard 机上的人

　5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

　a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议

　6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其

　7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于?

　11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

　12. accept vt.

　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?

　13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　We students have access to the school library.

　accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?

　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　achieve success/victory/one?s goal;

　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　I acknowledged financial support from the local .

　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来

　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施

　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　e) He added some salt to the water.

　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)

　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　The president addressed the public.

　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　He admitted having stolen the money.

　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to

　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利

　39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告

　1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things

　2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager

　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议

　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　give sb some advice on sth

　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do

　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book

　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?

　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;

　of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.

　46. agree vi. 同意;应允

　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?：

　The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

　We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

　Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.

　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

　48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人

　v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?

　49. aim at

　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of

　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

　52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

　allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　53. almost adv几乎，差不多

　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

　1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

　2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

　3) ?只有，仅仅?， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

　let alone 更不用说

　★ lonely

　1) 定语， ?孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的? a lonely man / island.

　2) 表语，?孤寂的，寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.

　55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

　56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

　I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

　1) (数量上)达到，总计

　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

　2)等于，意味着

　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

　58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement

　59. ◎amusement n. 1) ,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑

　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

　2) 活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ **

　60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　make an announcement

　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

　It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

　64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

　anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力

　69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　It appears to me that he will win

　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

　70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

　72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

　apply sth to ?运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

　2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　74. appointment n.

　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one?s idea

　He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

　approval n.

　79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　82. arm

　n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?

　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

　83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

　He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for?

　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

　89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

　91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为

　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

　He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设，假如

　92. assumption n.

　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞

　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

　be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

　94. attach attach ?to

　95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

　96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

　97. attention n. 注意，关心

　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to

　fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention

　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

　99. available

　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

　101. avoid doing

　102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

　103. award n. v.

　104. aware be aware of

　105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

　right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

　106. awful

　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

　adv.非常，极;

;

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

有人说，非谓语题在高考英语试卷中，少则一题，多则两三题，没几分，不必太在意。其实不然，非谓语作为一种基本的语法现象是可以出现在任何题目中的，涉及单选、完型、阅读、改错等各类题型，即使是在作文中，如果通篇都不出现一个非谓语，恐怕分数也不会太高。

可以说，非谓语在整张考卷中都以各种可察觉或不可察觉的方式考查着我们。因此，千万不要以分值小为由而忽略非谓语的重要性。

关于非谓语的语法详讲，同学们在课堂上已基本掌握，下文主要以高考真题为例，以非谓语题的答题技巧为主要内容，来梳理一下这个知识点，帮助同学们在高考英语中准确解答，稳拿高分。

非谓语知识点概述

非谓语形式就是动词的变形，即由动词变化而来，但不能做谓语，而是承担其他语法功能。主要有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词。详见下表：

以上形式又各有不同的变化形式，如：

大体用法如下：

非谓语动词的否定形式：

在非谓语动词前加not。

非谓语动词的复合结构：

①for sb.to do sth.（sb.是to do的逻辑主语）

②one's doing（one是doing的逻辑主语）

例如：

For Tom to learn a foreign language is too difficult.

相当于It is too difficult for Tom to learn a foreign language.

句意：对汤姆来说学习一门外语太难了。（Tom 是to learn a foreign language的逻辑主语。）

例如：Do you mind Tom's smoking?

句意：你介意汤姆吸烟吗？（Tom是smoking的逻辑主语。）

非谓语题答题技巧

01

确定是否需要非谓语。句中已经有谓语动词，再出现动词表示动作时，须用非谓语形式，如果是并列谓语要有and或“，”链接。

02

分析是不是固定短语。如果是，按照固定短语分析。

03

分析出非谓语的逻辑主语，主要有以下集几种情况：

①非谓语做定语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。

例如：I like the teacher teaching English.

（译：我喜欢教英语的那个老师。）

句中非谓语做定语，修饰the teacher，the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

②非谓语做状语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

例如：Watching TV，she was moved.

（译：看电视时，她被感动了。）

句中非谓语做状语，非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

③非谓语做宾语补足语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。

例如：His boss wanted Li Lei to finish the work.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

（译：李雷的老板让他完成工作。）

句中非谓语to finish做宾语him的补足语，him 是to finish的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

04

确定非谓语的逻辑主语后，分析非谓语与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

05

分析非谓语表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间关系，分析非谓语表示的动作是发生在谓语动词的同时、之前还是之后。

非谓语真题练习

2021年

八省联考

1.Like many other students, you may have various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.

浙江卷

1. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

2.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including lower (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

2020年

全国卷 I

1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin.

2. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

3. My mom told me how to preparing it.

全国卷 Ⅱ

1. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

2. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.

3. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.

全国卷 III

1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.

2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.

山东卷

1. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time inhistory or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.

浙江卷

1. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.

2. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and, in dry areas， 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.

江苏卷

1. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with B. combining with

C. having combined with D. to be combined with

▲2019 年

全国卷 I

1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.

2. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.

3. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

全国卷 II

1. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.

2. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

3. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

全国卷 III

1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.

2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

3. Now my dream is to opens a pen cafe.

4. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

浙江卷

1. But?some?students?didn't?want? 63 (wear)?the?uniform.

▲2018 年

全国卷 I

1.You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

2. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

全国卷 II

1. Another reason for corn's rise: The encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.

2. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide", says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

4. As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.

全国卷 III

1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).

2. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.

3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

浙江卷

1. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.　　

▲2017 年

全国卷 I

1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

2. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

全国卷 II

1. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

2. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

全国卷 III

1. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).

2. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

浙江卷

1. Sixteen?years?earlier,?Pahlsson?had?removed?the?diamond?ring? 61 (cook)?a?meal.

2. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.

▲2016 年

全国卷 I

1. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

全国卷 II

1. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.

2. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

全国卷 III

1. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.

2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

▲2015 年

全国卷 I

1. A?study?of?travelers 68 (conduct)?by?the?website?Trip Advisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.

2. Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?travel?company?in?Hong?Kong,?says?it regularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people 70 (live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.

全国卷 II

1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.

2. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

3. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.

答案

▲2021年

八省联考

1.including

句意为“像许多其他学生一样，可能会有各种各样的人，包括你的家人 和朋友，为你上哪所大学提供意见”。空白处应填介词 including 。

浙江卷

1.studied

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，该句谓语动词为had，故此空考查study的非谓语动词形式，此处作countries的后置定语；而countries与study之间为被动关系，且“研究”是已经完成了的动作，故填studied。

2. living

考查非谓语动词。此空考查live的非谓语动词形式，此处作people的后置定语；而people与live之间为主动关系，故填living。

▲2020 年

全国卷 I

1.to find

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。

2. frying改为fried

考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3. preparing改为prepare

考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

全国卷 II

1. coming

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comeback to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。

2. decorated

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。

3. to care

考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填tocare。

全国卷 III

1.to find

考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。

2. surrounding

考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。

山东卷

1.walking

考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。

浙江卷

1. to change

考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。

2.making

考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。

江苏卷

1.A

考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。

▲2019 年

全国卷 I

1.to perform

该句为 “be + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构，主语 methods 与谓语动词 perform 为被动关系，但需用不定式的主动式作状语。

2. noting

介词后用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语。

3.say → saying

全国卷 II

1. being

介词后用动词 -ing 形式作宾语。

2. to retire

名词 plan 后接不定式作后置定语。

3. saying

名词 call 与 say 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。

全国卷 III

1. to get

分析句子结构可知，it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

2. listening

主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

3.opens → open

4.manage → managing

浙江卷

1. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。

▲2018 年

全国卷 I

1. to see

根据句意 “要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see 作目的状语。

2. dying

介词后用 die 的动名词形式 dying。

3.sell → selling

全国卷 II

1. to improve

根据语境 “改善水质” 是 “政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语。

2. feeding

when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。

3.watching → watch

全国卷 III

1. (64) looking

avoid 后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth 意为 “避免做某事”。

(65).challenged

主语 he 与 challenge（对……挑战）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

2. to stay

allow sb to do sth是固定结构，意为 “允许某人做某事”，因此应填 to stay。

3.wait → waiting

浙江卷

1. visiting

remember doing sth 意为 “记得做过某事”。

▲2017 年

全国卷 I

1. to process

根据语境“需要它们（脂肪和盐）来处理食物” 和关键词required 可知，此处应填 to process。

2. eating

“by+动名词”作方式状语。此处意为 “吃大量的快餐，人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的盐和油脂”。

全国卷 II

1. laying

63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof ... 是并列结构，因此用 laying。

2.pick → to pick

全国卷 III

1. resting

spend+ 一段时间 + doing sth 是固定结构, 故填 resting。

2. to prove

want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。

浙江卷

1. to cook

由语境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做饭”可知，不定式短语作状语，表目的。

2. swept

句子主语 ring 与 sweep 之间为被动关系， 因此用过去分词形式。

▲2016 年

全国卷 I

1.(66) permitted

被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

(67) introducing

include后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填 introducing。

全国卷 II

1. to bring

be likely to do sth 是固定结构，意为“可能做某事”，故填 to bring。

2.take → taking

全国卷 III

1. to create

根据句意可知，这里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。

2. using

根据语境可知，use的逻辑主语是 people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 using。

3.wear → wearing

▲2015 年

全国卷 I

1. conducted

主语 a study 与 conduct 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

2. living

被修饰的名词与 live 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。

全国卷 II

1.(61)built

名词 dwellings 与 build 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

(64) using

介词后用动名词形式，故填 using。

2. to cool

该句为“be + adj + enough +to do sth” 结构, 故填 to cool。

3.looks → looking

2017高考英语美文欣赏：成功的3个要素

　 高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

　一、不定式做主语：

　1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

　e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

　To do such things is foolish.

　To see is to believe. (对等)

　注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

　2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

　it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

　(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

　(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

　It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

　(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

　It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

　It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

　It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

　注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

　It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

　It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

　It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

　一、非谓语动词

　“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

　advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

　二、复合句

　1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

　例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

　例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

　三、It的用法

　1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

　例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

　然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

　例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

　2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

　例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

　B、I think it no use arguing with him.

　3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

　例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

　B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

　C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

　但要注意与定语从句的区别.

　例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

　在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

　四、倒装结构

　学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

　倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

　A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

　B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

　C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

　D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

　F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

　G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

　H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

　五、虚拟语气

　虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

　A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

　E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

　F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

　H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

　1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

　2. I see. 我明白了。

　3. I quit! 我不干了!

　4. Let go! 放手!

　5. Me too. 我也是。

　6. My god! 天哪!

　7. No way! 不行!

　8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

　9. Hold on. 等一等。

　10. I agree。 我同意。

　11. Not bad. 还不错。

　12. Not yet. 还没。

　13. See you. 再见。

　14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

　15. So long. 再见。

　16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

　17. Allow me. 让我来。

　18. Be quiet! 安静点!

　19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

　20. Good job! 做得好!

　21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

　22. How much? 多少钱?

　23. I'm full. 我饱了。

　24. I'm home. 我回来了。

　25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

　26. My treat. 我请客。

　27. So do I. 我也一样。

　28. This way。 这边请。

　29. After you. 您先。

　30. Bless you! 祝福你!

　31. Follow me. 跟我来。

　32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

　33. Good luck! 祝好运!

　34. I decline! 我拒绝!

　35. I promise. 我保证。

　36. Of course! 当然了!

　37. Slow down! 慢点!

　38. Take care! 保重!

　39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

　40. Try again. 再试试。

　41. Watch out! 当心。

　42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

　43. Be careful! 注意!

　44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

　45. Don't move! 不许动!

　46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

　47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

　48. I think so.我也这么想。

　49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

　50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

Success is so much more than just money or fame. Success is about being able to live a happy and fulfilling life that allows you to be true to who you really are.If you want to have a successful life, if you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, here are the three things you need to focus on.

如果你想要活得成功、如果你想要创造挥洒激情的人生，有这么三个要素你必须关注。成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。

1.Believe In Yourself 相信自己

If you don't believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to?

If you don't believe that you can have the life you desire, if you don't believe that you can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire.

当你有了自信，它会点亮你的创意、野心和做事的动力。它同样能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。如果你不相信你能得到你所追求的生活、如果你不相信你能得到你想要的东西，要想活得成功就非常困难了。如果连你自己都不相信自己，要怎么让别人相信你呢？

2. Know Your Intention 了解你的追求

If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are you are never going to truly feel successful.

如果你的追求只是金钱和名利，你很可能永远都不会感到成功。

The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary and is not enough to sustain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the outcome.

当你的追求在于达成目标、改变世界和发挥天赋上，你会感受到真正的成功和满足，无论结果如何。想要真正的成功人生，必须把追求放在目标上、放在热情所在之处、放在最适合自己的地方。金钱和名利带来的成功仅仅是暂时的，不足以给你长期的满足和快乐。如果你的追求只是金钱和名利，你很可能永远都不会感到成功。

3. Realize You Are Already Successful 明白你已经很成功了

Success is all around you and flows through you and the more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift and one that will help you to align with your ambitions and dreams. The truth is that you are already successful and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.

事实上，你已经足够成功了，明白了这点，你将无可匹敌。对人生中微小的成功心存感激，这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变，同样能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。成功就在你周围，就流淌在你的身体里。你越是对它敞开心胸，就越是能感受到它。

很多人认为学英语就是背单词，还有人认为背单词就是要一下把它默写出来，其实这些都是错误的看法。　　首先，背单词只是学英语过程中的一个重要环节，但不是决定性的环节。什么才是决定性的环节？我只能说认识单词、读准单词才算得上是一个决定性的环节。就像你到了一个陌生的地方，是不可能把新同事、新同学一下完全了解清楚的，一开始只要能认识他们，叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有备而来，一开始就阅读了他们的档案，对他们的一切了若指掌，我想你应该是来研究他们的，而不是来和他们交朋友的，那样你可能会陷入研究而不可自拔。　　要点1：一开始仅需认识并读准单词，无需刻意背、默写单词。　　要点2：认识读准单词后，高频度接触（此过程能背出一部分单词）。　　如果是中学生，一般是在学习新课文时接触新单词，并熟悉它们。对于有较高智能的中学生而言，可以在开学前的假期里熟悉课本最后的生词表，力争每个单词都认识，知道其基本含义，然后经常朗读课文。当然朗读时你会遇到很多问题：可能不懂某些语法，不知道句子的意思……太多了。“文章硬如铁，读来满口血”就是指这种情况。如果你真的读不下去，最好就是去读前几学期你学过的课本，像读小说一样地阅读。我敢肯定有不少页面是没有作过记号的，那意味着你囫囵吞枣的过去。建议向老牛学习：辛勤地干活，不时还反刍一下。　　对有一定基础但并非高手的成年人，其学习方法最好向较高智能的中学生看齐：以单元或整本书为单位来认识单词，在学习前就集中认识相关章节的单词。注意是认识而不是默写，然后高频度地朗读课文，经常接触这些单词。熟悉到一定程度再考虑默写和背。如果是英语高手，即使按照下述的机械记忆法，也能过单词关。　　要点3：按词汇表认读单词；熟悉到一定程度再考虑完全默写和背单词。　　可以将背诵单词的方法大致分为两类：一类是传统的机械记忆，一类是褒贬不一的形象记忆。当然，这两者不是绝对排斥的。传统的机械记忆法，包括构词记忆法、阅读记忆法、协同记忆法、分类记忆法、循环记忆法等。构词记忆法分析单词的构成成份，辨识其中的词根或词缀，在掌握词根或词缀的前提下，可以触类旁通，以一当十。阅读记忆法就是通过大量和反复的阅读掌握词汇。协同记忆法强调手眼耳多种感官并用。分类记忆法是将同一类属或相似意义的词划分到同一类，集中背诵。循环记忆是根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线编排记忆内容和进度，以达到减缓遗忘速度的目的。除此之外，黎学智的逻辑记忆法和星火式记忆法（各大书店有相关的学习资料）也是常见的方法。单独强调一种方法都有一些学究气（即研究者沉溺于自己的理论体系中，忽视用户的实际需求），读者需要明察。如果您要用传统的方法记忆大量单词，必须要有足够的时间、精力和周密的计划，否则很容易产生挫败感。建议按照下属步骤进行：　　1.确定目标。根据自己的实际情况和近期内的需要，确定需要背诵的单词范围和时限。如果是想考四级，就把目标确定在四级单词上。否则，如果好高骛远的话，会因为单词的孤军深入（缺乏阅读、语法、作文等配套训练）而损兵折将，导致记忆大量流失。　　2.选择适当的单词表（3000词左右为宜）。这个单词表应该是这样的：单词排列清晰，有国际音标，有最常用的汉语注释（一般是一到三个注释，不超过五个）。不要选择花里胡哨的字典、英汉双解、附有大量解释、同义反义、例句等分散注意力的单词表。　　3.每天背100到200个单词。采用上述方法中的多种手段，尽快背完（一般控制在一月之内）。力争对每个单词都有印象，但不要因为个别单词影响整个进度。　　4.坚持复习词汇表（每天扫一遍，划去已经认识的单词），并辅以大量练习。此时，您可以仔细研究单词的含义以及它们之间的联系，可以看一些英汉双解、例句、同义词、反义词、同类属的词。可以阅读与词汇表相配的材料。　　大量背诵单词一定要集中时间和精力背诵，那种认为一天背十个，一年就背多少个的想法是不现实的。也不要试图直接通过阅读小说或报纸而背诵大量单词。阅读小说时不要查字典，碰到您在单词表中见过的单词可以多留意一下，没见过的最好是不要理会。您的目标就是那个词汇表。背完后可以再背下一个词汇表。　　形象记忆法适合于有相当基础的学习者。由于谐音法（三克油＝thankyou？）在其中占据了相当重要的位置，它受到许多正统教师的指责，说它把学生“教坏了”。但是，以我的亲身体验，这实在是一种妙不可言的方法。不过，它的功效取决于形象代码的优劣。有不少人打着形象记忆的幌子，却又缺乏创造力和想象力，败坏了这一方法的声誉。如果您能找到姚鸿恩著的“英语单词形象记忆法”一书，一定要好好研读它。我私下认为，这是一本最好的记忆法＋单词的书籍，以下的介绍和大部分例词出于此书。　　首先，您得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。例如，a形象为“果”（像苹果吗？），谐音为“鸭”。o形象为“洞，轮”。x为“禁止、错误”。ad为“广告”（advertisement的缩写），ed为“过去”（动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed）。同理，est为“最”。pla为“解放军”。　　首先出场的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk（狭窄的过道）记为“猫（cat）走（walk）狭窄的过道”，kidnap（）记为“小孩（kid）小睡（nap）时被”，mature（成熟）记为“好像自然（nature）变成熟”。cur（恶狗）记为“没有被（e看起来像被子）治愈（cure）的恶狗”。　　然后是谐音法。amen就是阿门（直接音译过来）。abolish啊暴力须废除。abyss鸭比试，在深渊。alien爱恋外国的侨民。*****别去对母狗发牢骚。boff暴富狂笑。cackle开口儿咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。　　串联形象法。absolute绝对专制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。　　综合形象法。immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀（immo谐音为阴谋，late＝最近）。drear大*股沉闷忧郁（d形象代码为“大”，rear＝*股）。Adonis广告上面是美少年（Ad＝广告，on＝上面，is＝是）。hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼（犹豫），或记为：他犹豫地坐着吃（he＝他。sit＝坐，ate＝eat的过去式）。