高考英语倒装句-高考英语倒装句真题

1.高中英语中的强调句型？虚拟语气？倒装句？状语从句？主谓一致？主语从句？

2.高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.

3.能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

4.谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识

高中英语中的强调句型？虚拟语气？倒装句？状语从句？主谓一致？主语从句？

强调句型

[一] it 强调句基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

(强调是我,不是别人)

It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.

( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)

It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.

( 强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)

It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street .

(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)

强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

Was it him that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

强调句的特殊疑问句：

What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分

1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

[下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。]

2）Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

主语 宾语 状语

昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

强调主语

It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

昨晚，正是安妮.彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。

强调宾语

It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last

night. 昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。

强调状语

It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.

昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。

强调状语

It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.

就是在昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

[二].do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气

1). He is a good student.--> He does be a good student

2). He helped us yesterday. ? He did help us yesterday.

3). Be careful! ? Do be careful!

[三]. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才

1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

?It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)

倒装句

倒装句:分为全部倒装和部分倒装，

一。倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。

2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

[上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。]

Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。

二．倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如情态动词，助动词或系动词倒装至主语之前。

[如果句子的谓语没有情态动词或没有直接出现助动词，可根据谓语时态添加相应助动词，将其置于主语之前。]

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：

Never he I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这问题的答案。

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother lee the room.母亲直到孩子入睡才离开房间。

2 ..以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。

例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

他没有收下礼物，还批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

[只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。置于句首的Not only… but also连接两个并列词语，不用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。]

3 .so, neither, nor作部分倒装,来说明前面一句话中表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

You won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

4. 当only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，

Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

5. as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将从句表语，状语或动词提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

6. 其他部分倒装 。1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 May you all be hy. 愿你们都快乐。

3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.

A small dark-haired girl n red was sitting on the stairs

一个黑发红衣的女孩过去正坐在楼梯上

A small dark-haired girl( who was ) in red /定语从句was sitting on the stairs

On the stairs sitting ( a smalldark-haired girl was in red)

至少缺连词和 谓语

on the stairs sitting 没有这种句型结构

能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

倒装句用法

倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如：

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。

谓语的一部分（系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，其余的部分仍在主语之后，称为部分倒装。

例如：

Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。

倒装的目的：

语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：

Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中国***是1921年成立的吗？

There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你上哪去？

语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：

Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）

Such is the case. 情况就是这样。（强调表语）

Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）

Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）

倒装句结构的基本用法：

全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：

①句首是地点状语和表语时：

In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语）

On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道两边绿树成行。（句首是表语）

②句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词时：

Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。

Here is a ticket for you. 这是给你的票。

Up went the prices. 价格上涨。

③句首有 so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。

He can swim. 他会游泳。

So can she. 她也会。

He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚没看电视。

Neither did I. 我也没看。

④在there be 结构中。

There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50个学生。

⑤在某些祝愿句中。

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！

⑥在某些感叹句中。

How proud we are of our great motherland! 我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪！

部分到装（强调倒装句型）

①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中

Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。

②用于以as 引导的状语从句中

Rich as they are, they are not hy. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。

③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。

Seldom he I read a novel so touching as this. 我难得读到如此动人的。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。

④用于疑问句。

When did you begin to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？

⑤句首是only 、后边跟状语的句子中

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。

"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗？”皇帝问道。

"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" “史密斯先生”玛丽说，“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？”

⑦某些祝愿的句子（谓语带有情态动词，则为部分倒装）。

May you succeed. 祝您成功。

重难点分析

1.由疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的特殊疑问句不倒装。如：

Who is your maths teacher? 谁是你的数学老师？（who 是主语）

Which bicycle is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？（which 是定语，修饰bicycle ）

2.在以 here, there, now, then… 等开头的句子中 here, there 强调地点但不指具体的地点，只用来引起人们的注意，要重读。同样 now, then 强调时间，也并不指具体时间，只引起人们的注意，也要重读。如：

There comes our teacher. 我们的老师来了。

在时态方面要注意，除了以 then 开头的句子用过去时外，其余均用一般现在时。如：

Then came a new problem. 那时出现了新问题。

3.主语是人称代词时不倒装。如： Here we are. 我们到了。(Here are we 错）

Away he went. 他走开了。（Away went he.错）

There he comes. 他来了。（There comes he. 错）

4.为了使句子生动、流畅，常把 in, out, down, up, away, off 等，副词放在句首，用全部倒装语序，不加助动词（ do, does等）句子的动词一般都是不及物的行为动词。如：

In came the manager. 经理来了。 不说 :In did the manager come. 当主语是人称代词时，一般只把副词放在句首，不倒装。例如：

In he came and the lesson began.他进来了，于是开始上课。 不说：In came he and lesson began.

5.only 放在句首，但修饰的不是状语而是主语时，不倒装。如：

Only John is allowed to enter the lab. 只有约翰被允许进入实验室。

Only the boy himself knows what he is going to be. 只有这孩子本人知道他将来的前途。

6.以so 开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，不倒装。如：

It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

So it was.正是这样。

He did a good job. 他干的很出色。

So he did. 确实如此。

7.以 not only 开头的句子要倒装，但but also 后面的句子不倒装。如：

Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 不仅他说得更准确，而且他说得也更轻松。

8.以 not until 开头的句子主句要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Not until Mother came back did it stop raining. 直到妈妈回来雨才停。

9.带有否定意义的副词和状语词组放在句首时，句子要倒装，这样的副词常见的有：no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until, never, hardly, seldom, scarecely, little, barely, at no time(=never) 等。在使用时要特别注意以hardly(barely/scarcely)…when 和 no sooner…than 开头的句子。在这种倒装句中，主句倒装从句不倒装。如：

Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他一进屋，电话就响了。

10.频度状语如 often, seldom 等，地点状语如in front of, in the middle of 等，位于句首时，句子要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Seldom does it snow here.这里很少下雪。

11.充当表语的单数名词放在句首时，不加任何冠词，也不用复数形式。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他是个孩子，可知道的事挺多。

12.为了强调某一动作或使句子平稳和谐，将表语（形容词、现在分词、过去分词）放在句首并倒装。如：

Late as it was, he still continued learning in a poor light. 虽然天色已晚，他仍继续在微弱的光线下学习。

Late as it was表示让步，是as 的一种用法，意思相当于Though it was late 。

再举一例：

Written on the box is the model of the machine. 箱子上写了机器的型号。

这个句子的正常语序是：The model of the machine is written on the box.

written 是过去分词在句中作表语。注意本句不是被动语态，而是系表结构。

谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识

倒装句在中学英语教材中反复出现? 本文就中学生应掌握的有关倒装句的知识作了比较系统的归纳?

希望同学们能系统地掌握这方面的知识。

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

一、全部倒装

1．以here， there， now，

then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

Here comes the train！

There goes the bell！

注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如：

Here it comes！ ／ There it goes！

2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：

Up went the rocket．

Up it went．

3．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：

In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．

4．表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：

Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．

5．so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）。如：

She has finished her homework，so has her brother．

She hasn’t gone there， neither／nor has he．

但如果so表示强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，

其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：

She knows little English，so she does． 她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。

二．部分倒装

1．用于疑问句中。如：

How did you do that？

Did you see the film yesterday？

2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were， had，

should提到主语前面。如：

If you had come yesterday， you would he seen him．

→Had you come yesterday， you would he seen him．

3．用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式：

1) 副词置于句首。如：

Much as I like it (＝Although I like it very much), I

will not buy it．

2) 动词原形置于句首。如?

Wait as you may(＝Although you may wait), he will not

see you．

3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如：

Proud as the nobles are (＝Although the nobles are

proud), they are afraid to see me．

Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he can

tell right from wrong．

注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：

A bad-tempered man as he is (＝Although he is a

bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．

4．具有否定意义的副词或连词(not，hardly，no sooner, not until,

seldom，not once，at no time，never，little等) 置于句首时，

句子（主句）用部分倒装。如：

Little do we know about him．

No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell

asleep．

Seldom does he come back on Sundays．

Not until he came back did I know about it．

5．only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。如：

Only then did I realize the importance of English．

Only when a child grows up does he understand his

parents’ intentions．

但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：

Only socialism can se China．

(only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序。)

6．not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如：

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he

often helps others with their lessons．

7．so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so

连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others．

→So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others．

He is so clever that he can work out all the

difficult problems in the book．

→So clever is he that he can work out all the

difficult problems in the book． （全部倒装）

当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（ the inverted order）。

倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：

⒈疑问句，如：

● Can you do it?

● How old are you?

● When did you know him?

● Why did you elect him as captain?

● Which of these les do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：

● Who is your English teacher?

● What hened last night?

⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：

● May God bless you.

● Long live the king!

⒊“There”引导的句子，如：

● There are many cars on the road.

● There stand some big trees near the river.

● There is a security guard outside the bank.

⒋感叹句，如：

● How beautiful the flower is!

● What a smart boy you are!

⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：

● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

● She can't sing; neither can he.

● John has never been late; nor he I.

⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：

● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

● Had you worked harder, you would he passed.

⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：

● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。

● Never he I seen such a wicked man.

● On no account must this employee be removed.

● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

● Up jumped the puppy.

● In came John.

● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

● Out came a woman and her maid.

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