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14年高考英语答案,14年英语高考全国卷
tamoadmin 2024-07-09 人已围观
简介1.高考英语单项选择题易错题2.英语高考满分作文(带翻译）3.关于高考英语完形填空解题4.求英语高考题精选15道5.2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文6.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题动 名 词 专 项 练 习 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car
1.高考英语单项选择题易错题
2.英语高考满分作文(带翻译）
3.关于高考英语完形填空解题
4.求英语高考题精选15道
5.2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文
6.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题
动 名 词 专 项 练 习
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired
2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.
A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry
3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring
C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing
4. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited
6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped
7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying
9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.
A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go
10. The story was so funny that we ___________.
A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh
C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh
11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?
A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying
12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.
A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about
C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about
13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.
A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it
14. The novel is well _________.
A. worth to read B.worth being read
C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read
15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.
A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck
高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）
根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。
1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?
2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.
3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).
4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).
5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).
6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.
7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.
8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.
9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.
10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.
参考答案：
1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest
3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station
5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired
8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案
下面是历年高考题：做做看！
(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.
A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to
(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I"m going to have my radio
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move
(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
注；第11题A．D答案均为正确
(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"
"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"
"Yes, tomorrow morning."
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."
"l know. I am going to have it_____."
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"
"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"
"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.
--Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train.
--Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling
(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,
A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.
--That"s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?
-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president"s attending
(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
KEYS:
1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA
3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC
61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB
91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB
高考英语单项选择题易错题
历届高考英语短语动词辨析
字体：
1．(79年全国高考题第9题)
You've dropped your pencil.______.
A. Pick up it B. Pick it up
C. Take up it D. Bring it up
答案为B。
句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。
pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)
take up(参见第41题)
bring up(参见第14题)
2． (80年全国高考题第11题)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for B. look after
C. look upon D. look at
答案为A。
句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)
look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)
look upon看作，认为是...(接as)
look at看，注视(比较第8题)
3．(80年全国高考题第12题)
It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.
A. turn on B. put off
C. turn off D. put up
答案为A。
句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)
put off(参见第 11题，比较第36题)
turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)
4．(81年全国高考题第14题)
The Second World War_____ in 1939.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke in D. broke
答案为A。
句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
break out(参见第31题)
break up(参见第31题)
break in (参见第31题)
5．(82年全国高考题第17题)
Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please?
A. turn off B. turning off
C. to turn down D. turning down
答案为D。
句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？
turn off(参见第18题，比较第3题)
turn down(参见第37题，比较18、49题)
6．(82年全国高考题第19题)
When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.
A. put you up B. put you down
C. put you in D. put you out
答案为A。
句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、9、11、23题)
put down(参见第11题，比较第36题)
put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港
put out(参见第37题)
7．(86年全国高考题第28题)
As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.
A. took off B. took out
C. took away D. took down
答案为A。
句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。
take off(参见第43题)
take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；律发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发
take away(参见第28题)
take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)
8．(86年全国高考题第29题)
--What are you doing?
--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after B. looking at
C. looking for D. looking up
答案为C。
句意：——你在做什么？
——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。
look after(参见第32题，比较第2题)
look at(参见第2题)
look for(参见第20题，比较第2题)
look up(参见第20题，比较12题)
9．(88年全国高考题第31题)
The teacher told the class to_____ their books.
A. put away B. put by
C. put on D. put up
答案为A。
句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。
put away(参见第19题，比较第11、37、38题)
put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)
put on(参见第36题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、11、23题)
10．(MET89第22题)
Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.
A. gives up B. gives in
C. gives away D. gives off
答案为D。
句意：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。
give up(参见第25题，比较第29、35题)
give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表(比较第21、25题)
give away背弃，出买；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲(比较第19、25、38题)
give off(散)发出(蒸汽，烟)，发散(光线)
11．(MET89第38题)
The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the
bad weather.
A. put off B. put away
C. put up D. put down
答案为A。
句意：因为天气恶劣，运动会将被推迟至下周。
put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向(比较第3、36题)
put away(参见第19题，比较第9、37、38题)
put up(参见第21题，比较第3、6、9、23题)
put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使(某人)自惭形秽；使(飞机)着陆；着陆(比较第6、36题)
12．(MET90第37题)
____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
答案为A。
句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。
look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来
look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待(比较第13题)
look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查
look up(参见第20题，比较第8题)
13．(MET91第44题)
_____! There’s a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
答案为A。
句意：当心！火车来了。
look out(参见第44题)
look around (=look round)到处寻找，察看，观光，游览
look forward向前看；期待，盼望
look on(参见第12题)
14．(MET91第22题)
A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答案为B。
句意：去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。
hold up举起展示，举起来；提出(作榜样)；使停滞；拦路抢劫
set up竖起；建起；安装；设立，开办；资助(某人)，扶持(某人)建立事业；使自立；使立足；贴出；提出(意见/建议/新的学说)，创造
send up使...上升；向上级呈报[提出]
bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐(比较第1题)
15．(MET91第45题)
--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
--He’s already been_____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
答案为B。
句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？
——已经派人去接他了。
ask for请求，寻找
send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人
call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫
look for(参见第20题，比较第2、8题)
16．(MET92第17题)
I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I
can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
答案为B。
句意：我确实不想去那个舞会，但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。
get back from从…回来/返回(比较第42题)
get out of(参见第40题，比较第42题)
get away(使)摆脱，(使)离开；无视，对...置之不理(比较第28、47题)
get off下来；下车；起飞；(动身)离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下(衣服)
17．(MET93第26题)
Readers can____ quite well without knowing the exact
meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
答案为C。
句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。
get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题)
get in(参见第47题，比较第33题)
get along(参见第33题)
get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)(比较第22、47题)
18．(NMET95第25题)
I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？
turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)(比较第3，21题)
turn down(参见第37题，比较第5、49题)
turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮(灯火等)；加快(速度等)；翻起，翻掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；(东西)被找到；发现，找到(比较第43题)
turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)
19．(NMET96第21题)
It is wise to have some money____ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
答案为A。
句意：将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。
put away储存(钱)，储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院(比较第9、11、37、38题)
keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为(疾病等)所屈(比较第23、32题)
give away(参见第10题，比较第25、38题)
lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口](因病等)卧床不起；建造，砌(房屋等)
20．(NMET97第9题)
She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that
she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
答案为A。
句意：她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。
look up(物价)上涨；(形势)好转；查阅，查询(字典，资料)；访问，探访(比较第8、12题)
look for寻找；期望(比较2，8题)
pick out摘出，剔出；挖出；啄出；挑出，拣；辨别[区别]出；弄明白，领会(文章等的意义)
pick up(参见第29题，比较第1、20、35题)
21．(NMET98第12题)
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the
lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
答案为D。
句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。
put up举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事) (比较第3、6、9、11、23题)
give in(参见第10题，比较第25题)
turn on(参见第18题，比较第3题)
go out(参见第44题)
22．(NMET2000春招第11题)
--It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?
--I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
答案为B。
句意：——这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢？
——我想汤姆和格里可以。
set aside把...另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑
carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实(比较第41题)
take in(参见24题，比较15、18题)
get through(参见第35题，比较26、29题)
23．(NMET2001春招第7题)
Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
答案为A。
句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。
keep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触(比较第19，32题)
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦(参见第10题，比较第2题)
make up to接近，巴结；追求(女人)(比较第30题)
hold on to(参见第32题)
24．(NMET2001第26题)
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very
well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
答案为A。
句意：我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好。
work out作出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决；算下来是(at)；摸透某人的脾气；
产生某种结果；掘进，采完；训练，锻炼；使精疲力竭
try out试出；(采用前)严密试验；提炼，熬油；筛矿
go on(参见第39题)
carry on继续开展，进行下去；经营，处理
25．(NMET2002春招第33题)
--Smoking is bad for your health.
--Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答案为A。
句意：——吸烟对你的身体有害。
——是的，我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。
give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出(比较第10、29、35题)
give in(参见第10题，比较第21题)
give out用完，用尽；散[分]发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵
give away(参见第10题，比较第19、38题)
26．(NMET2002上海第50题)
Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the
phrase?
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
答案为C。
句意：你能造一个句子来解释这个词组的意思吗？
show off卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼
turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产，制造；培养出；驱逐(某人)出去；解雇(某人)；翻转[出]，倒空；出动；出席，参加；[口]起床；证明是...，结果是...；发展为...；打扮，装束；装备；把(牛/羊等)赶出栏外放牧(比较第37、38题)
bring out揭露；显示，解释；说明；出版；演出；使罢工；使免除；带(年轻女子)参加社交活动；使开花；说出；暴露；诱导；引出
take in(参见第35题，比较22、29题)
27．(NMET2002上海春招第50题)
If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，
give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about
C. run into D. put aside
答案为C。
句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。
come up with赶上；提出；拿出(参见第39题)
set about开始，着手
run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境/麻烦等)
put aside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边
28．(NMET2002全国第29题)
His mother had thought it would be good for his character
to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away
C. keep away D. get away
答案为D。
句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。
run away逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开
take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失，消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用(比较第7题)
keep away离开，避开
get away(参见第16题，比较第47题)
29．(NMET2003上海春招第50题)
He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip
in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
答案为B。
句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。
make out (参见第30题，比较第35、39、45题)
pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)
give up(参见第25题，比较第10、35题)
take in (参见第35题，比较第22、26题)
30．(NMET2003北京春招第32题)
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few
seconds to try to ____.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
答案为A。
句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。
make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，把...说成；假装，装作；理解，懂得；辨认出；[口]进展，开展(比较第29、35、39、45题)
make off匆忙离去，逃走
make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮(比较第23题)
make over转让，移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改写
31．(NMET2003全国第31题)
News reports say peace talks between the two countries
____ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
答案为A。
句意：消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。
break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分
break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂(旗，帆等)；打开；启开(货物等)；突然说出[发出，做出](比较第4题)
break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用(比较第4题)
break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化(比较第4题)
32．(NMET 2002全国第31题)
We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided
to____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
答案为A。
句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。
hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制(比较第23题)
keep up with(参见第19题，比较第23题)
turn to指向，转向；求取于，依赖；变成；结果成为；着手；开始工作； 积极行动
look after照看，照管；目送(比较第2、8题)
33．(NMET 2004北京春招第27题)
We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
答案为D。
句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？
get in(参见第47题，比较第17题)
get over(参见第17题，比较第40、42题)
get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开(比较第17题)
get together收集，积累；聚集
34．(NMET 2004北京春招第33题)
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
答案为B。
句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。
cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除
cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权)
cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产
cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断
35．(NMET 2003年上海春招第50题)
He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip
in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up
C. gave up D. took in
答案为B。
句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。
make out (参见第30题，比较29、39、54题)
pick up(参见29题，比较第1、20题)
give up(参见第25题，比较第10、29题)
take in收进，接受；装入，收容，接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆)，卷(帆)；领会，理解；观看，参观，游览；[口]轻信，信以为真；[口]欺骗；订阅(报刊)；包括[含]；拘留(比较第22、26、29题)
36．(NMET 2004全国卷?河南、福建等第32题)
You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please
____ the books when you've finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
答案为C。
句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。
put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开(比较第9题)
put down(参见第11题，比较第6题)
put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延
put off(参见第11题，比较第3题)
37．(NMET 2004全国?四川、吉林卷第26题)
The forest guards often find campfires that have not been
____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
答案为B。
句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。
turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版(比较第6题)
put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、38题)
turn out(参见第26题，比较第38题)
38．(NMET 2004重庆卷第26题)
Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places
possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
答案为B。
句意：战争爆发前，许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。
throw away扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过(机会等)；有意轻轻带过(台词等)；(牌戏中)垫(牌)
put away(参见第19题，比较第9、11、37题)
give away(参见第10题，比较第19、25题)
carry away运[搬，带]走；[一般用被动态]使着迷，使陶醉，使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力；(风暴)刮断...，水冲走...；赢得(奖品等)
39．(NMET 2004浙江卷第25题)
We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____
as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
答案为B。
句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。
make out (参见第30题，比较29、35、45题)
turn out(参见第26题，比较第37题)
go on往前走，继续下去(with，doing)；日子过得(well，badly)；发生，进行，进展[行](情况)；接着做某事(go to do sth.)；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；(时间)过去；消逝；(运动员，演员)上场，登台；责骂(at)；受救济[支持，资助]；依据；(板球)投球(比较第24题)
come up走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来；进城(尤指去伦敦)；上升；抬头；[俗]呕吐；快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)(比较第27题)
40．(NMET 2004天津卷第33题)
It was not a serious illness，and she soon _____ it .
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
答案为A。
句意：这不是一个很严重的病，她很快就会痊愈的。
get over(参见第17题，比较第33、42题)
get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处
get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗
get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃，避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；问出，打听出(比较第16、42题)
41．(NMET 2004上海卷第54题)
To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a
regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on
C. carried out D. made for
答案为A。
句意：在退休后，为保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。
take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)；(船)承装(货物)；吸收(水 分)；溶解；打断某人的话；责备，申斥；开始；着手处理；对...发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学；把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下；收于(门下)，提携；继续，接下去说；逮捕；扎紧，绕紧；改短(衣服)；接受(建议，挑战等)；(学校)开学；上课；定居，安家；付清，认购(公债)；募(捐)；[口](天气)变晴，变好(比较第1题)
catch on[口]投合人心，受人欢迎；理解，明白；抓住；找到工作
carry out(比较第22题)
make for有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)
42．(NMET 2004辽宁卷第32题)
The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to
_____ our studies.
A．get down to B．get out
C．get back for D．get over
答案为A。
句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。
get down to开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事)
get out下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；
参考资料：
把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!
高考英语单项选择题易错题试题
1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?
A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who
2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .
A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people
C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people
3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .
A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted
C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted
4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.
-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.
A.may B.can C.need D.must
5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.
A. where B. what C. as D. which
6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Examined
C. Being examined D. Having been examined
7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering
C. will have discovered D. have discovered
8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.
A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back
9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.
A. where B. which C. where there D. there
10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny
11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.
---- Where did you _______?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.
A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather
13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.
A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which
14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
-I'm afraid that me for the moment.
A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes
15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had
16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.
A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself
17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
- you select is all right with me.
A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever
18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.
A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed
19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.
A. when B. if C. until D. before
20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.
A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight
21. -What did you think of _____ president?
-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.
A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a
22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.
A. that B. the one C. one D. it
24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?
A. They found many mistakes in the report
B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. There are many mistakes in the report
D. The report is full of mistakes
25. -Are you free after school?
-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.
A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor
26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where
27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.
A. to be the best, cheating
B. as the best student, to cheat
C. being the best, cheating
D. as a good student, to cheat
28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.
A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up
29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.
-But you ___ me you would.
A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell
30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?
--But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when
32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.
A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was
C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great
33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated
35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While
36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be
37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.
A.one B.one that C.that D.what
38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.
------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.
A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that
40. ------What's the problem, officer?
------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.
A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving
高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案
CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC
关于高考英语完形填空解题
2009年广东高考英语满分作文
Should tourists take photos with animals？
Koalas in wildlife parks can‘t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement is thinking to make the tourists’ behaviour illegal to protect the animals.
When people are visiting wildlife parks， they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals during their visit.
If I were an animal in the wildlife park， I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldn‘t feel happy at all！ I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself.
However， I don‘t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can’t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time， during which tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.
2009年的年广东高考英语满分作文
游客应该给动物拍照吗？
考拉在野生动物公园不能入睡，因为他们令人不安的游客不断。不结盟运动思想，使游客的非法行为，以保护动物。
当人们正在访问的野生动物公园，他们喜欢与动物拍照留念。原因是多种多样的。一些人可能认为拍照与动物的有趣的对比拍照与其他人。其他人可能认为，这将是一个有趣的经验，与动物拍照访问期间。
如果我是一种动物的野生动物园，我会感到恼火的人不断拍照时，与我。我的生活将得到极大的影响，我不会感到高兴了！我想我应该有一些私人的空间和时间来放松消遣。
但是，我不同意，如果它是非法宣布采取与动物的照片。游客支付门票参观野生动物园，将是很可惜的，如果他们不能的照片，一种动物。也许野生动物公园可以设置一些特殊的时间，在此期间，游客可以与动物的照片。它既能满足游客和保护动物。
一
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
英语作文网
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
亲爱的大卫,
我很高兴你要到北京去学习汉语。汉语是非常有用的,许多外国人正在学吧。对你很难,因为它是相当不同于英语。你必须记住尽可能多的汉字。它也是重要的事要做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视和听广播练习听力。尽你所能去跟人在中国。你可以从书本中学习汉语不但也从你身边的人。如果你有任何问题,请叫我。我确信你会学好中文。
希望很快再见到你在北京。
你的,
王明
二
请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲：
(1) 家乡的地理位置；
(2) 解放前的情况；
(3) 解放后的变化；
(4) 对家乡的感情。
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
我的家乡
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它矗立在很宽的河,有丰富的鱼米之乡”。
但在过去的日子是一个贫穷和落后的小镇。许多人没有工作。他们过着艰苦的生活。
我的家乡是1949年解放的。从此发生了巨大的变化。街道被加宽。工厂、学校、医院、影剧院如雨后春笋般涌现出来。人民的生活是大大提高了。
我爱我的家乡。我喜欢它的更多的人。他们正在努力工作以使它还更丰富、更美丽。
三
健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；
2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；
3.饮食要健康；
4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。
要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；
2.80—100词左右；
3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
亲爱的爸爸(妈妈),
你每天都很忙,你不太注意你的健康。我很担心你的健康。我想给你一些建议。我听说步行是最好的运动。你的公司没有离家很远,是吗?为什么不走到办公室去吗?你最好锻炼至少每周一次,如打网球训练。去游泳,也是一个不错的选择。更重要的是,它必须有健康的食物。不要太晚睡。有足够的睡眠能帮助你的大脑的工作做得更好。
爸爸,请接受我的建议。我真希望你身体健康!
爱你的儿子(女儿)。
汤姆(玛丽)。
四
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health.I am worried about you. I hope you can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far.What about walking there because it can make you much stronger?I’d like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your work is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep.
I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
四
亲爱的爸爸(妈妈),
你每天都很忙,你不太注意你的健康我很担心你。我希望你能保持健康。你经常开车到你的办公室。不远. 有什么关于行走,因为它能使你更强的吗? 我想要你去打篮球和游泳在健身房每周至少一次。这是很重要的,吃健康的食物,如蔬菜、肉、蛋和水果。虽然你的工作很努力,但我还是希望你能早点上床睡觉,这样你就能得到足够的睡眠。
我盼望收到你的来信。
爱你的儿子(女儿)。
汤姆(玛丽)。
五
随着阳光体育运动在全国开展，政府对中学生身体素质有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视，提出了这样的标语：“EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”。同学们参加了各种体育锻炼之后，校园里出现了可喜的变化，强身健体，增强了学习效果，校园生活丰富了。请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。
注意：1. 词数80—100左右。
2. 要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句子连贯。
参考词汇：build up one’s body strength 强健身体
reduce diseases 减少疾病
As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY". So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved.
Let’s take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and reduce diseases.
如阳光体育发展我国政府重视学生的健康和复活,每天锻炼一小时,让病”。到目前为止我们学校的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在我们有更多的时间做运动或者放学后在早晨。我们踢足球、篮球、羽毛球和游泳。他们让我们的大脑放松,让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。我们已经变得更有活力。首先我们学习都得到改善。
让我们花每天锻炼。它能增强体力、减少疾病。
六
Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.
Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the .
At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.
The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.
体育锻炼身体的力量,建立我们减少疾病。
虽然我们过上更好的生活,我们的身体越来越差了。所以每天锻炼一小时,让疾病”已经在政府部门。
放学后我们中午或打球、游泳和运行。看!操场上显得比较小,因为许多学生都玩它学校的生活变得丰富多彩,我们是精力充沛的. 因此,我们在新的一年里更用功、更上一层楼。
在阳光明媚的运动带来了一个令人兴奋的变化给我们。让我们继续做这件事。
七
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
七
职业或家庭:哪一个更重要?
当问及他们自己的事业和家庭,进行的一项民意调查显示,人们总是有不同的反应。一些人认为它更重要的是去追求自己的事业,而总是有别的人争辩说,家庭应该是人的生命。
它没有任何问题,事业起到了至关重要的作用,在我们的日常生活中。首先,在职业生涯所能给我们的生活目标。没有职业,我们的生活一定会浪费时间。更重要的是,职业,可以给我们提供一个生存的意义。大部分的人获得他们的收入来自一份工作。另一方面,家也是不可或缺的重要组成部分,随着越来越多的人将生活的承认。家庭往往被认为是女性的地方,让我们可以逃避烦恼的生活。此外,我们可以获得一种归属感,从家庭。没有它,任何人都会感到孤独绝望。
在我看来,事业和家庭不是相互对立的。相反,它们可以增进彼此的生活能使人变得越来越好。因此,这不是一个选择,而是一个正确和错误的理想和实用。之间,
八
Olympics and I
Dear friend,
I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.
This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.
Sincerely yours,
奥运会和我
亲爱的朋友,
我有一个好消息告诉在这里。经过多年努力,北京被授予举办2008年奥运会。作为一个居民在北京,我感到很兴奋,并且想要与你分享我的快乐。
这次成功意味着很多,我不仅仅是一场比赛。首先,这个游戏一定会促进中国经济的发展。根据最近的一项调查,这个游戏专家将提高我们的国内生产总值约3%,并提供大约10,000个工作岗位。更重要的是,我们的文化将被广泛认可和接受,世界各地的游戏。人们将从世界的每一个角落,体验中国文化的各个方面。除此之外,通过游戏,我们的生活环境将会大大提高。例如,北京的公共交通系统将被更新。同时,众所周知,更多的树木将被种植、草原会大大扩展了。
我的朋友,我真的很期待即将到来的这一伟大的游戏。就个人而言,我已经准备好提供给我的帮助。我也希望能邀请你来这里,看了2008年奥运会。
真诚的你,
九
Tourism in China
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
九
中国旅游
近年来,我国旅游业的趋势增长较快。根据最近的一项调查由一些专家的47%,城市居民出行规律,也让他们28%的农村居民对全国巡演。调查还显示,越来越多的人都很感兴趣,并将旅游业今后参军。
面对这种趋势,我们不禁探索一些潜在的因素是可靠的。在最初的地方,以改革开放政策,中国人民的生活水平大大提高,因此,他们中的大多数人能买得起去环游世界。更重要的是,它被认为是现在人们采取更积极的态度去旅游,并把它当成一种生活方式。此外,旅游设施正变得越来越好。例如,交通运输发展迅速,许多景点都有空。
十
What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.
What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the 's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
十
什么灾难(灾难)!到目前为止,据报道有超过60000人死于四川地震。更重要的是,数以百万计的人们已经变得无家可归的. 他们还在危险的疾病和其他的困难。无论如何,谢谢所有善良的人们,在国内外局势已经改变,好吧但我们仍然努力,特别是建造房屋为那些无家可归的人们和治愈受伤的人。
我们现在要做什麽?除了做自己的工作,我们可以捐一些钱给他们我们坚信,在党和政府的坚强领导,并与全国各族人民在整个国家的援助,这次地震救灾一定会取得胜利!
求英语高考题精选15道
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
陕棉十二厂中学
韩翠莲
1
．利用首句信息
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通
常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句，
它是了解全文的窗口，
常常包含对解题
有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，
并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，
推测全文的主旨
和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。
2
．利用前后暗示
完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互
相暗示的考题。
这里需要注意的是：
若是前面暗示后面，
做题相对来说比较容易。
但从对历
届考题的研究情况来看，
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，
也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情
况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空
在后面的某个地方有暗示。
所以，
考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，
以提高做题的准
确率。
3
．利用逻辑推理
做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文
章内容，
考生必须把握作者的思路，
使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，
同时考生
还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，
并不断地验证推理的正确性，
以达到理解全
文、
解决问题的目的。
正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，
而恰当解题又是对题目进行正
确分析推理的必然结果。
4.
利用语境因素
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体
,
而上下文则是营造语境的基础
,
也是逻辑推理的依据
.
通读全文
,
理顺大意
,
根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键
.
近年来
,
高考试题中的
完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘
,
逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分
析考查
,
而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断
.
因此
,
只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能
够准确做出判断
.
5.
利用语法分析
尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解
,
很少考查纯语法知识的运用
,
但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子
,
推测语境
,
判断搭配等
,
却是必不可少的
.
因此考生做题时
应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇
,
名词的可数与不可数
,
动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构
等知识
.
6.
利用文化背景和生活常识
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息
,
但其间交织渗透着各类相关
的文化背景知识和常识
,
如文化
,
风俗
,
生活常识以及科学知识等
.
考生在做题时可充分利用社
会文化知识和生活常识
,
并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断
过程
,
节省宝贵的时间
,
顺理成章的选出正确的答案
.
7.
利用语篇标志
语篇指比句子长的语言单位
,
语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语
.
常见的语篇标志语有
:
1)
结构层次
:
“
secondly
、
thirdly
、
finally
”等
;
2)
时间关系
:
“
before
、
after
、
later
”等
;
3)
因果关系
:
“
because
、
for
、
since
、
as so
、
therefore
、
thus
”等
;
4)
话题关系
:
“
by the way
”等
;
5)
转折关系
:
“
but
、
however
、
nevertheless
、
on the contrary
”等’
6)
递进关系
:
“
in addition
、
besides
、
then
、
what
’
s more
、
further
”等
7)
并列关系
:
“
and
、
and also
、
or
、
neither
nor
、either
or
、not only
but
also
、as well
、
similarly
、
in the same way
、
that is to say
”等
8)
让步关系
:
“
althoug
h
、
though
、
even though
、
even if
、
no matter+
疑问词”等
9)
条件关系
:
“
if
、
only if
、
if only
”等
.
8.
利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识
习惯用法是英语中固定的结构
,
是不能随意改的
.
平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯
用法
.
同时
,
应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配
,
要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力
.
完形填空真题实例分析
（
2008
年高考英语全国卷
I
）
After the birth of my second child
I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an
experienced____1____for a few days
I was____2____to wait tables on my own. All
went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came
I was luckily____4____the tables not
far from the kitchen
____5____
I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays
（托盘）
.
Before I knew it
the____6____was full of people. I moved slowly
____7____every step. I
remember how____8____I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables
it looked different from
the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles
（手柄）
which made it____10____to move
around. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a natural at this job.
Then
an old man came to me and said
“Excuse me
dear
my wife and I
loved____12____you work. It seems your tray stand has been very____13____to you
but we are
getting ready to____14____now
and my wife needs her____15____back. ”
At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had
set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker
（助步器）
. I stood frozen as ice
but my face
was____17____ I wanted to get into a hole and____18____.
Since then
I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have
learned to be more____20____and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
4. A. left B. given
C. brought D. shown
5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
答案与解析
作者在餐馆工作时，
误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，
这一错误让作者认识到：
做事
要更细心，不要过于相信自己。
1. D
。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。
2. C
。这里指的是
“
我
”
跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。
be
allowed to do sth
意为
“
被准许做某事
”
3. A
。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指
“
在最初的
一个星期里我的工作很顺利
”
4. B
上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，
这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，
故用
given
5. B
。根据空格后面的句子
I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays
可推知，虽然
作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，
但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，
所以空格
前后句之间是转折关系，故用
however
6. C
。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指
“
餐馆
”
（
restaurant
）里坐满了客人。
7. A
根据空格前面的
I moved slowly
以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，
可推
知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即
mind every step
8. D
。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。
9. B
。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个
托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。
10. D
。根据空格前面的
It had nice handles
以及空格后面的
...to move around
可推知此
句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。
11. A
。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉
得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。
12. C
。根据下文的
It seems your tray stand has been...
可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作
者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用
watch
，表示
“
观看
”
13. A
。因为上文提到作者使用这个
“
托盘架
”
很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这
个
“
托盘架
”
对你很有用呀！
14. D
。根据后文可知，作者误把老子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人
和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。
15. B
。参见上面第
14
题的解析。
16. C
根据空格后面的
What was he talking about
可知，
作者一开始并没有明白老人话
中的意思。
17. D
根据空格前面的
frozen as ice
以及
but
可知，
此处要填入一个与
ice
相对的词，
再根据语境，
作者把老子的助步器当成了托盘架，
当她意识到这一点的时候，
自然会因
尴尬而脸红，故答案选
D
18. B
。根据空格前面的
...to get into a hole
可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个
洞可以躲进去，故答案选
B
19. D
。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误，故答案选
D
20. A
。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学
到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。
2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文
.（10福建25）
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai
Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。
2.（10福建34）
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B
考点：remain后接动词的用法
解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。
3.（10上海33）
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
4.（10上海35）
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
5. （10上海40）
Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
考点：此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
6.（10安徽30）
He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案：D.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
7.（10湖南21）
Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear
后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故
选A项。
8.（10湖南26）
Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
9.（10湖南30）
So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
10.（10江西24）
The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案：C
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
11.（10江西32）
There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered
C discovered D being discovered
答案：B.
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
12.（10山东23）
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end
of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定
13. （10天津12）
It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
14.（10四川4）
A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。
15．（10四川17）
The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
2013?课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文2013?课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机.信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好.Dear Peter,How are you doing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter,How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for before.Also, I'd like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
2018全国卷3英语作文范文高考英语作文可以在新浪爱文资料里搜索高分模版，提分轻松又快捷！另外，向您推荐： 艺考生的救命稻草！ 突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！ 6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！ 2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术 众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！ 文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！ 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！ 题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！ 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！ 速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！ 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！ 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！ 立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。
但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。
还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！ 好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！ 目录： 一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术： 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀： 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王：主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 希望给您带来帮助！
20142018年高考语文考试已经结束，以下为2018年全国卷II高考作文题 （适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南） 。
二战期间战斗机防护，多数人认为，应该在机身中弹多的地方加强防护。
但有一位专家认为，应该注意防护弹痕少的地方。
如果这部分有重创，后果会非常严重。
而往往这部分数据会被忽略。
事实证明，专家是正确的。
请考生结合材料进行分析。
自定立意、自拟标题，写一段作文。
...
全国卷最近10年考的英语作文题目 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。
请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。
要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。
各省2013年的高考作文题目？1.全国卷（新课标） 经验与勇气 一位商人得到一块价值不菲的宝石，但却发现宝石上有一条裂缝，如果能从裂缝处切开，就能得到两块完美的宝石。
许多老工匠不敢尝试，这时，一位年轻工匠勇敢的站了出来，并且完美的切割出了两块宝石。
有时不仅需要足够的经验，更需要抛却许多顾虑的勇气。
请根据以上材料作文，写一篇作文。
2.北京卷 爱迪生如何看待手机 材料作文，两个科学家对话，爱迪生回到21世纪，他对手机怎么看，不少于800字，题目自拟。
3. 江西卷 学生有三怕：奥数、英文、周树人 “中学时代，学生有三怕：一怕奥数，二怕英语，三怕周树人，但有些学生却喜欢前面的‘两怕’。
”这一现象阐述自己的观点，可以议论，也可以记叙，题目自拟，字数700。
4.广东卷 以“捐助”为题作文 一个人白手起家，成了富翁。
他为人慷慨，热心慈善事业。
一天，他了解到有三个贫困家庭，生活难以为继。
他同情这几个家庭的处境，决定向他们提供捐助。
一家十分感激，高兴地接受了他的帮助；一家犹豫着接受了，但声明一定会偿还；一家谢谢他的好意，但认为这是一种施舍，拒绝了。
5.安徽卷 为什么能或不能这样 “一般人只看到已经发生的事情而说为什么如此呢？我却梦想从未有过的事物，并问自己为什么不能呢？——萧伯纳 ”谈对这段话的理解和看法。
题目自拟，800字 6.上海卷 更重要的事 生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事，这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也普遍相同，请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
7.湖南卷 作文是二选一：它被天边的彩云所吸引，奋力飞腾，寒冷、饥寒、风雨都无法阻止它，它毅然决然地向上飞，飞上高山之巅，它已精疲力竭，伤痕累累，一个声音问，值得吗？天地苍茫、彩云缭绕，它内心充实而满足，喃喃地答道：我愿意！ 父亲的书桌对面有一把小椅子，儿子坐在那里陪伴回家在桌子前剪报的父亲，父子俩没有说话，静静相对，儿子望着父亲祥和的面容，心里充溢着宁静的幸福。
父亲，您辛苦了，能这样陪陪您，我真的很愿意。
根据上面两则材料，结合自己的感受和思考，任选角度、自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。
8.江苏卷 探险者与蝴蝶 一群探险者去山洞探险，进入后点燃蜡烛，发现有一群蝴蝶，于是退出去了。
过了一段时间，探险者们再次进入，却发现蝴蝶飞到山洞深处了。
作文要求考生根据一点点细微的变化，材料作文，自定主题。
9.浙江卷 三句话看青春。
丰子恺说，孩子的眼光是直线的，不会转弯的。
英国作家说，为什么人的年龄在延长，少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化。
美国作家说，世界将失去海底王国，一般失去伟大的王国就是成人。
根据材料作文。
10.福建卷 根据一首现代长诗，写一篇不少于800字的作文，这首诗歌是顾城的《忧天》，内容为 “我仰望着夜空， 感到一阵惊恐； 如果地球失去引力， 我就会变成流星， 无依无附在天宇飘行。
哦，不能！为了拒绝这种‘自由’， 我愿变成一段树根， 深深地扎进地层”。
行文要求为文体不限，诗歌除外，800字以上。
11.山东卷 根据“一专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字，他们虚心接受”的情况，自选角度撰文。
材料为“一个刊物上有个咬文嚼字的专栏给莫言等很多作家的作品挑错别字，他们虚心接受”，要求考生根据这段材料自选角度撰文，要求文章800字以内。
12.重庆卷 （以美食为材料）大豆是蛋白质含量极其丰富而又十分廉价的食物，可它的境遇曾一度尴尬，煮熟的大豆难以引起人们的食欲，并且会使肠胃胀气。
人们需要更好的大豆食用方式，后来，盐卤点制豆浆而发明了豆腐。
豆腐的诞生彻底改变了大豆的命运。
豆腐让人体对大豆蛋白的吸收和利用，变得更加容易；豆腐柔软变通的个性给擅长烹饪的中国人留有极大的创造空间，豆腐也因此被制出品类繁多的菜肴，以适应不同地区人们的口味和喜好。
所有这些，让普通的大豆得到了升华。
要求：1.结合材料的内容和含义，选准角度，明确立意2.自拟标题，自选文体（诗歌除外），不少于800字3.不得套作，不得抄袭。
13.四川卷 以“过一个平衡的生活”为话题，自拟题目。
14.辽宁卷 沙子和珍珠 一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。
老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。
老人又抓起一颗珍珠扔在沙滩上，问“这回呢？”，年轻人说能。
年轻人恍然大悟，一个人，只有做珍珠才能得到别人的认可。
材料作文。
15.天津卷 2013年天津卷高考作文题为“以 ‘___而知之’（填入一个字，学字除外）为题，写一篇文章”。
16.湖北卷 材料作文：装鲜牛奶的容器一般是方盒子，装矿泉水的容器一般是圆瓶子，装酒的圆瓶子又一般放在方盒子里，方圆之间，各得其妙，古诗云：方圆虽异器，功用信具呈。
人生也是如此，所谓：上善若水任方圆。
以方圆为话题，根据此材料，题目自拟写作文。
17.全国卷（大纲版） 高中学习阶段，你一定在班集体里度过了美好的时光，收获了深厚的情谊，同窗共读，互相帮助，彼此激励，即使是一次不愉快的争执，都给你留下难忘的记...
The marathon is a long-distance foot race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26 miles and 385 yards),that is usually run as a road race.The event was instituted in memoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides,a messenger from the Battle of Marathon (the namesake of the race) to Athens.The historical accuracy of this legend is in doubt,contradicted by accounts given by Herodotus,in particular....
转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2013年全国卷一英语作文题目及标准范文
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如： 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词尾加 's .
如：Jean's room， my daughter-in-law's friends， my daughters-in-law's friends， children's books.
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s， 则只需加'.如：the teachers' books， my parents' car.
时间名词的所有格在后面加's ，复数加' .如：today's newspaper， five minutes' walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， China's capital.
加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如：the grocer's， the tailor's， the Smith's .
名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加's.
时间名词所有格在其后加's，或复数名词后直接加'.
四、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer.
The number of the students attending the party is increasing.
the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
Both of us are studying English.
总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几，谓语单数形式;
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother.
Forgetting the past means betrayal.
What we are talking now is useless.
3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it.
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film.
None of the money belongs to me.
6.主语由either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
Either you or she is to do the work.
7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice.
8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students.
many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him.
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's，复数加'.
4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters.
A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers
names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long.
A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets
foot 英尺，复数形式 feet
答案 C
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.
A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍
答案 A
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
one of 谓语用单数。
答案 B
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.
A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received
one out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
A. has B. have C. will D. would
never before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B
12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
答案 A
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.
A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数
答案 B
14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.
A. is B. am C. are D. have been
主语 Mr.Brown
答案 A
15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party.
A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.
A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating
谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
be seated 就坐
Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.
Seat the boy next to his brother.
答案 A
17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has
主语 the father ，单数
be responsible for 对……负责
答案 A
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home.
A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come
either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching
quantities 复数形式
答案 B
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
either打头，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully， I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.
A. are B. is C. had D. will
neither 两者都不，谓语动词单数。
答案 B
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide policies.
A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped
each 每一个，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.
A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars
suger 不可数名词
答案 A
take medcine 吃药
25. “I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”
A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it
furniture 不可数名词
答案 D
