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高考英语知识点考点全归纳,高考英语必考点

tamoadmin 2024-07-04 人已围观

简介1.高考英语知识点代词归纳2.高考英语语法考点总结3.成人高考必考的英语题型有哪些?4.高考必备英语口语句子5.高考英语高频短语大全6.高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点我先把它们列出来1。定语从句(这个最重要):限从和非限从区别,关系代词与用法,(that,which,who,whom,whose)关系副词与用法,(when,where,why,how)一些关系代词、关系副词的区别与比较(如as和w

1.高考英语知识点代词归纳

2.高考英语语法考点总结

3.成人高考必考的英语题型有哪些?

4.高考必备英语口语句子

5.高考英语高频短语大全

6.高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点

高考英语知识点考点全归纳,高考英语必考点

我先把它们列出来

1。定语从句(这个最重要):

限从和非限从区别,

关系代词与用法,(that,which,who,whom,whose)

关系副词与用法,(when,where,why,how)

一些关系代词、关系副词的区别与比较(如as和which,

that

和which)

限制性定从必须用that或which的情况

2。名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句(前两个比较重要)

3。状语从句:(这个有很多方面,讲太细学生也记不住,挑几个重要点的或者干脆不讲)

时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,方式状语从句

4。特殊句式:倒装(部分和完全)

强调(这个一定要讲,而且最简单-

-最好记)

主谓一致(就是谓语单复数)比如there

be就近一致

之类的

(这个其实属于死记-

-解释下,然后发资料学生背就好了)

5。虚拟语气(这个难啊)

6。情态动词(这个也难啊)

7。词形变换(变动词,变形容词,变名词,变副词,还有过去式过去分词不规则变化)(讲下规律,然后资料学生自己背-

-)

8.动词时态:包括ING、不定式和非谓语(重点)

高考英语知识点代词归纳

导读成人高考作为提升学历的途径,一直深受在职人员的喜爱,当然取得好成绩也是大家都希望的,在成考的众多科目中,英语是提分比较快的科目,英语的学习我们可以从词汇、句型、语法等方面入手进行学习,今天给大家带的是2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型,赶紧和小编一起来学习一下。

1、“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

2、“too…+不定式”,“not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式”

She is too angry to speak.

3、“only(not,all,but,never)too …to do so”和“too ready (apt)+ to

do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”,“but”等字后+“too…to”,不定式都失去了否定意义,在“too

ready(apt)+to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

4、“no more …than…”句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a

man.

5、“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构。“not so much…as”=“not so much as

…”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much

as”=“without(not)even”,可译为“甚至……还没有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

6、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构。“Nothing is

more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思,“Nothing

is”可换用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有……比……更为”,“像……再没有了”,“最……”等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

7、“cannot…too…”结构。“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to

overdo…”或者,即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等。

You cannot be too careful.

8、“否定+but ”结构在否定词后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that

not”,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

9、“否定+until

(till)”结构,在否定词“no”,“not”,“never”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”,多数情况下译为“直到……才……”,“要……才……”,把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10、“not so…but”和“not such a

…but”结构,这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”,“并不是……不……”,“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

以上的10个2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型,就给大家说到这里了,希望大家抓紧时间学起来,当然句型学完后,还是希望大家能够进行篇章练习,不断提高自己的英语水品,加油!

高考英语语法考点总结

 代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。下面由我为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语知识点代词

 ● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,

 ● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事

 ● it可指代前面提到过的一 个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0

 二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

 [考点解读]

 ● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的 任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"

高考英语必考重点句型

 句型1

 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

 would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

 [例句]

 I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

 我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

 句型2

 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

 [例句]

 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

 句型3

 "wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

 表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

 [例句]

 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

 I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

 What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

  高考英语名词作定语的误用

 典例—Where does your sister work, Jack?

 —She works in a .

 A. shop of cloth  B. cloth‘s shop  C. shop with clothes  D. clothes shop

 错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

高考英语知识点代词归纳相关 文章 :

1. 高考英语复习知识点:数词、代词与连词

2. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

3. 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

4. 高考英语语法考点总结

5. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

6. 高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全

9. 英语高考知识点总结归纳

10. 高考英语知识考点汇总

成人高考必考的英语题型有哪些?

一.非谓语动词

一.不定式:

一)不定式的常考形式:

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.

被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点:

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

2)不定式做状语----目的

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to have John do it.

I have my package weighed.

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:

want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。

He needs (a lot of) encouraging.

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don't like you smoking.

完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.

被动形式:This question is far from being settled.

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)

I regret not having taken your advice.

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。

I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)

I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作)

forgot remember的用法类似。

I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…

I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。

try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.

try -ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day.

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去,但我父亲不让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

prefer的用法:

我宁愿在这里等。

3 分词:

现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态

现在分词的形式:

1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean(主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)

2)完成形式:Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)

3)完成被动形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)

过去分词

1) 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.

2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)

这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动,往往就是考点。独立主格结构中,要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。

二:虚拟语气和情态动词

情态动词的基本用法及其区别

最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别,因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中,命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。

一、用"情态动词+have +done"结构表示对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 "对立统一"来概括。

1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时,我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有:

must have done:

表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作"一定做了……",只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can't/couldn't have done?

疑问式为Can/Could...have done?。

could /might have done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作"可能做了……"。如:

1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he

_____ your lecture. ?(上海 2000)

A. couldn't have attended

B. needn't have attended

C. mustn't have attended

D. shouldn't have attended

本题选A。

2) Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. (上海'97

A. mustn't have arrived

B. shouldn't have arrived

C. can't have arrived

D. need not have arrived (C)

2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时,常借助"but, however, instead"等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符,这时我们就可以用"对立"关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有:

should have done / ought to have done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。

should not have done / ought not to have done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。

由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系,分析题意可知本题应选C。

二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握,因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义,并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。

虚拟语气

" 最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)

本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。

这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)

(本来可以……,本来能……)

一些常见的句型中,就会出现这种虚拟语气,而处于从句之中,should 常常被省略掉

o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;

o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;

o require, request;

o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.

由于他们的含义中包含"建议,假设,应该"这类的含义,所以,由他们引起的从句中,就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。

这些动词(以及他们的名次形式,分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形

主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句

It's suggested that…

My suggestion is that…

The only suggestion that...

The only suggestion I can give you now is that…

一些形容词引起的表语从句中,也会有同样的情况

important; necessary; essential

It's natural ; strange; incredible that

a pity; a shame; no wonder

? 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should

" 表达与事实相反

1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]:

I wish I were not here! (一般现在'一般过去)

Suppose we were not here.

He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在'一般过去)

Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行'过去进行)

If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成'过去完成)

What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行'过去完成进行)

常考句型:It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…

这两个从句,只能表达对现在的看法,所以,从句中只有一般过去时。

2. 与过去相反:过去完成时;

3. 与将来相反?将来的事情没有发生,所以只能推测且实现可能很小

I wish he could not smoke any more.

不过,由于可以用be to表示将来;所以,虚拟语气中经常出现were to;也是CET-4的常考语法点。

" 虚拟条件句

o if 部分,做一个与事实相反的假设(所以只有一般过去和过去完成)

o 主句部分,这是表示基于这个假设的推测,一般使用情态动词would,少数情况下使用could/might/should。

o 注意:两个部分之间,是有逻辑关系,而在两部分的谓语动词时态上,没有必然的联系。

" 注意,虚拟条件句中的if可以省略,造成were/had提前,产生倒装。

" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or

How could I be happy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.

But for the storm, we would have arrived.

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

3随前一致:

n. + together with n2

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

类似的还有:law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示"一类人",

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主从+vs

*More than one+n

many a +n.

a day or two

二)、倒装

1 全部倒装

是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.

3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,引起倒装

*typical of characteristic of

*coinciding with + n

4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装

In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。

*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there

*常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath

常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest

部分倒装

1. 否定 adv 位于句首,引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,

seldom, rarely, no sooner…than

1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装

2) only+状语位于句首

only +ad. eg: recently

prep.短短语 eg: in recently years

从句 eg: when clause

only一个词本身不倒装

3) 在比较级结构中,than后面可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定,产生倒装,一般主动词提前,谓语动词的其他部分就

4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

as〔让步〕虽然,尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功,却不骄傲。

Women as she is, she's every brave.

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

5) 其他部分倒装

a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.

c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

四、复合句

从句可分为:

? 名词性从句' 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

? 形容词性从句'定语从句

? 副词性从句'状语从句

" 常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。

" 常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…

" 常用的引导词

o 时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…

o 地点状语从句:where; wherever

o 原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…

o 方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; save that…

o 比较状语从句:as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;

o 结果状语从句:so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…

o 条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that…; giving that…

o 让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…

o 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…

定语从句:

which 引导的定语从句结构

1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,

在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语

2)in which+完整的句子

which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语

3)名词+of which+谓语动词

of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词

I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.

4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。

The key with which to open the door is lost.

5)定语从句的省略结构:

1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.

sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt

→s+vt+n+s+v

s+vt+n1+n2+vt

*当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /

which,则动词为vt,做谓语。

6)定从的特殊省略

the way (in which) + 句子

the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句

the time (that / when)+句子

I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.

By the time省that+句子,句子。

7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)

即:which be , who be , that be可同时省

状语从句省略结构

这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:

第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as

第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;

第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出,比如上面的they和are要么同时省略,要么同时保留。

高考英语插入语及插入句的用法

在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。

一、常用做插入语的副词

indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运, fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, hone stly真的, briefly简单地说等。

1. Surely, she won?t go to China Telecom with you.

当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。

2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me.

奇怪,他未来过中国联通。更奇怪,他没给我打电话。

3. Fortunately, I found the book that I?d lost.

幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。

二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语

true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要, worse still更糟糕的等。

1. Strange to say (或True), he should have done such a thing.

说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。

2. Most important of all, you each over?fulfilled your own task.

更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。

三、常用作插入语的介词短语

in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a sense在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断), in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of course当然, to our knowledge据我们所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的, to their surprise(astonis hment, amazement)使他们惊奇的, to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上等。

高考必备英语口语句子

成人高考主要面向广大的社会成人招生,报名的人大多都是社会人士,很多早就离开学校,所以试题并不难,比较基础,并且录取分数线也比较低,还有免试和加分政策,综上来看,成人高考入学考试难度不大。那么成人高考必考的英语题型有哪些?下面教务老师将为你解答,具体如下:

成人高考必考的英语题型有哪些?

英语是成人高考的必考科目,无论报考哪个层次,都要考英语。成人高考英语科目考试内容主要包括语音、词汇、语法等,考试题型包括语音题、词汇语法题、完形填空、阅读理解、短文写作等。

成人高考英语考试题型:

1、视频语音:熟悉英文字母的发音和英语单词中多见的字母组合,了解英文的基本上语气和应用标准,此类题型是成考英语中比较简单的。

2、语汇和英语的语法:必须把握大概2000个英文单词和一定数目的语句,及其相对应的基本上使用方法和基本上英语的语法标准。对那些问题,成考生平常要多累积语汇,把握有关使用方法,了解常见考试的英语的语法标准等。

3、完型填空:累积语汇是十分关键的,尤其是要清晰地掌握形容词、专有名词、修饰词、介词等词的意思,成考生还要了解怎么使用他们。

4、阅读和理解:阅读文章答题层面必须从下列一些层面下手,非常容易掌握的小短文挑选读熟再刷题;首先看文章标题,带上问题有终点在文章内容中寻找答案;阅读文章第一段和尾段及其每一段的开头和结尾,一般文章内容在这种内容上全是表述行为主体的,阅读文章清晰了也就把握了文章内容的关键实际意义。

5、写作:写作层面也是要累积自身的英语词汇量,累积大量的英语单词,就可以用单词写大量的语句。成考生还应当根据扩张阅读量,提高英语口语写作水平。

自考/成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考/成考当地政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语高频短语大全

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  高考必备英语口语句子

 1. That is the reason why I’m not in favour of revising the plan.

 这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

 2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.

 他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

 3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.

 可能晚上会下雨。

 4. How they went to America is what I want to know.

 他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

 5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.

 他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

 6. The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.

 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

 7. I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.

 我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。

 8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.

 他坐在火旁,读着一本小说。

 9. My dream came true at last.

 我的梦想最终实现了。

 10. It will not be long before we meet again.

 不久之后我们就会再次见面的。

 11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

 新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。

 12. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

 我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。

 13. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.

 他一直看着她,想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。

 14. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

 2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。

 15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.

 由于被判定酒驾,Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。

 16. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

 尽管他认为是在帮我们,实际上是在碍事。

 17. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.

 大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。

 18. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.

 大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失,这对人们来说是件危急的事情。

 19. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.

 很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。

 20. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

 既然你有机会,不妨好好利用它。

 21. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.

 在我重读他诗歌的时候,我才开始领会它们的美。

 22. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

 正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。

 23. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.

 他们得出结论,不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。

 24. Smoking does great harm to our health.

 吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。

 25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.

 仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。

 26. Come and see me whenever you are convenient .

 方便的时候来看看我。

 27. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .

 我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情,但是他没有提。

 28. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

 到去年年底为止,另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。

 29. when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.

 带薪休假的时间和地点还没有被决定。

 30. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

 我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因,目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。

  高考英语口语练习句子

 1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

 美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

 人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

 任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

 一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.

 简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。

 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

 随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。

 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

 酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

 12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

 Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

 14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.

 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

 受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

 16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

 17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

 人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

 18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。

 19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

 音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。

 20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois .

 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

  高考英语口语必背句子

 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard

 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, /Personally,

 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

 20.…也不例外 …be no exception

 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exertpositive/ negative effects on…

 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense ofachievement

 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

  高考英语作文万能句子

  一、开头句子

 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

 3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

 4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

 10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

 11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

  二、衔接句子

 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

 4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

 6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

 7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,

 8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

 10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

 11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

 12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

 13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

 14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

  三、结尾句子

 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

 3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

  四、举例句子

 1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

 2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

 3. Here is one more example.

 4.Take … for example.

 5.The same is true of….

 6.This offers a typical instance of….

 7.We may quote a common example of….

 8.Just think of….

  五、常用于引言段的句子

 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

 6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

  六、表示比较和对比的常用句子和表达法

 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

 3. A and B differ in….

 4. A differs from B in….

 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

高考英语语法题目类型和分布重点

学习都是靠积累的,词汇量对于高考英语来说挺重要的,想要积累自己的英语词汇量,平时就要多记多背。下面是我整理分享的高考英语高频 短语 ,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语高频短语

1.poverty n. 贫穷

2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

4.barrel n. 桶

5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

7.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

8.code n. 准则,法规,密码

9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

10.adult n. 成年人

11.advertise v. 为...做 广告

12.advertisement n. 广告

13.agency n. 代理商,经销商

14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止

16.debate n./v. 辩论 ,争论

17.debt n. 欠债

18.decade n. 十年

19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

22.global a. 全球的;总的

23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

25.significance n. 意义;重要性

26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

27.virtue n. 美德,优点

28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

30.portion n. 一部分

31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

32.portable a. 手提式的

33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

34.illusion n. 错觉

35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性

36.stripe n. 条纹

37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重

38.emotion n. 情感,感情

39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

42.clue n. 线索,提示

43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突

44.device n. 装置,设备

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

高考 英语阅读 高频词汇

notion n. 观念,想法,主张

reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框

revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局

shield n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物 vt. 保护,遮蔽

vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的

vitally adv. 重要地,极其,生命攸关地

urge n. 冲动 vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促 vi. 极力主张

urban adj. 城市的

urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的

usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法

violet n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的

weed n. 杂草,菸草 vi. 除草 vt. 除草,摆脱

violate vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 奸污

whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么

welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福 adj. 福利的

whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之

essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西

estimate n. 估计, 估价 v. 估计, 估价, 评价

evaluate vt. 评估,评价

exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先

equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡

restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺

restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚

resume v. 再继续, 重新开始 n. 简历 , 履历; 摘要

severe adj. 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的

sexual adj. 性的,的,有性的

simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴

sorrow n. 悲伤,伤心事 vi. 悲伤,惋惜,悔恨

stuff n. 材料, 原料, 东西 n. 素质, 本质; 废物 vt. 填满, 塞满

temptation n. 诱惑,引诱; 诱惑物

terror n. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物

thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺

treaty n. 条约, 协定

arise vi. 上升,引起,出现

arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒

burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰

bureau n. 局, 办公处

marvelous adj. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的

massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的

maximum n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最大极限的

高考英语高频 短语大全 相关 文章 :

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虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气的标准句式

2.标准句式与综错句式

3.条件句的省略倒装

4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;

连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;

副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:

5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only

6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形

如:

insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:

advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange

7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest

8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气

9.常用的虚拟语气句式

1) it is high time

2) would rather

3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;

倒 装

全部倒装与部分倒装:

1.否定词语置于句首

never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain

2. only十状语置于句首

only加副词:only then,only once

only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing

only加状语从句:only because, only when

3.not only……but also……置于句首

4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首

5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)

6.表语+系动词+主语

7.存在句

8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)

主谓一致

常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;

1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致

1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词

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